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Surge in Cyberattacks in Hong Kong Linked to AI Threats

1/29/2026, 1:23:36 AM

Record High Cyberattacks in 2025

In 2025, Hong Kong experienced a significant increase in cyberattacks, reaching a record high. The Hong Kong Computer Emergency Response Team Coordination Centre reported 18,577 cybersecurity incidents and system vulnerabilities, a threefold increase from previous years. Notably, 57% of these incidents, amounting to 8,973 cases, were attributed to phishing attacks. Experts are raising alarms about the potential risks posed by artificial intelligence (AI), which they predict will be a major factor in cybersecurity threats this year.

AI as a Major Security Threat

Edmond Lai Shiao-bun, the chief digital officer of the Hong Kong Productivity Council, emphasized that AI is expected to contribute to three of the top five security threats facing enterprises in 2025. Lai urged businesses to enhance their cybersecurity measures and staffing to combat these emerging threats. He stated, “It may not be appropriate for us to let employees ponder this issue. Instead, we need more top-down guidance on how to better use AI. This is an inevitable trend.”

Identified Risks for 2025

The Hong Kong Productivity Council has identified five major risks associated with cybersecurity for the upcoming year:

2. Weak corporate governance regarding AI utilization.

3. Security vulnerabilities involving third-party service providers and supply chains.

These risks highlight the evolving landscape of cybersecurity, where traditional defenses may be inadequate against sophisticated AI-driven threats.

Criticism & Opposition

While the focus on AI as a security threat is gaining traction, some experts argue that the emphasis on AI may overshadow other critical cybersecurity issues. Critics suggest that organizations should not only focus on AI-related threats but also address foundational cybersecurity practices and employee training to mitigate risks effectively.

Official Statements & Responses

The Hong Kong Productivity Council's findings underscore the urgent need for businesses to adapt to the changing cybersecurity landscape. Lai's call for increased investment in cybersecurity reflects a broader recognition among experts that proactive measures are essential to safeguard against the rising tide of cyber threats.

What's Next

As the year progresses, businesses in Hong Kong are expected to implement enhanced cybersecurity strategies to address the identified risks. The ongoing evolution of AI technology will likely continue to shape the cybersecurity landscape, necessitating ongoing vigilance and adaptation from enterprises.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “It may not be appropriate for us to let employees ponder this issue. Instead, we need more top-down guidance on how to better use AI. This is an inevitable trend,” — Edmond Lai Shiao-bun, Chief Digital Officer, Hong Kong Productivity Council.