North Korea Conducts Test of Upgraded Multiple Rocket Launcher System

On January 27, 2026, North Korea successfully test-fired an upgraded large-caliber multiple rocket launcher system (MLRS), according to the state-run Korean Central News Agency (KCNA). The test involved four rockets that struck a maritime target approximately 358.5 kilometers (223 miles) from the launch point. North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, who oversaw the test alongside his daughter Ju-ae, emphasized the significance of this development for enhancing the country's strategic deterrence capabilities.

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Kim Jong-un stated that the upgraded MLRS features a "self-steered precisely guided flight system," which significantly improves the accuracy and effectiveness of the missiles. He described the test as a demonstration of North Korea's commitment to developing a reliable offensive capability necessary for deterrence against perceived threats, particularly from the United States and its allies. The test coincided with discussions in South Korea regarding the enhancement of its military capabilities, including plans for nuclear-powered submarines.

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The missile launches were closely monitored by South Korea and Japan, both of which classified the projectiles as short-range ballistic missiles due to their range and potential to carry nuclear warheads. South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff reported detecting the launches and reaffirmed their readiness to respond to any provocations. Japan's Ministry of Defense condemned the missile tests, stating they violate United Nations Security Council resolutions and pose a threat to regional security.

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Critics of North Korea's missile tests, including officials from South Korea and Japan, have expressed concerns that these actions exacerbate tensions in the region. South Korea's Office of National Security condemned the launches as provocative and a violation of international norms. Analysts warn that North Korea's expanding arsenal of long-range rocket artillery poses a growing conventional threat to South Korea, where much of the population and critical military infrastructure are within range.

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The missile test precedes the Ninth Congress of the ruling Workers' Party of Korea, expected to convene in early February 2026. This congress is anticipated to outline North Korea's future military and foreign policy directions, including plans to bolster its nuclear deterrent capabilities. Kim Jong-un indicated that the congress would clarify the next-stage plans for enhancing the country’s military posture.

North Korea fires upgraded multiple rocket launcher (PHOTOS)

While North Korea's state media reported the successful test and its implications for deterrence, the specifics regarding the MLRS's capabilities and the exact nature of the missiles remain unclear. Additionally, there are discrepancies in the reported distances and altitudes achieved by the missiles, with various sources providing differing figures.

North Korea fires upgraded multiple rocket launcher (PHOTOS)

• “Today’s test is of great significance in improving the effectiveness of our strategic deterrent,” — Kim Jong-un, Leader of North Korea

North Korea claims successful test of improved multiple rocket launcher

• “Such ballistic missile launches also violate relevant U.N. Security Council resolutions and constitute a grave issue affecting the safety of the public. Japan has lodged a strong protest with North Korea and strongly condemned these actions,” — South Korea's Office of National Security

North Korea fires missiles into sea amid talks on US military role

• “For those seeking a military confrontation with us, the significance and consequences of this test will be a complex concern and a grave threat.” — Kim Jong-un, Leader of North Korea

North Korea Strikes Maritime Target During Multiple Rocket Launcher System Test Fire

This test underscores North Korea's ongoing commitment to enhancing its military capabilities amid rising regional tensions and international scrutiny.

North Korea fires upgraded multiple rocket launcher (PHOTOS)