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Australian Scientists Use Pheromones to Combat Coral-Eating Starfish

1/29/2026

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Story summary
  • Scientists in Australia are developing a method to control crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS) by using synthetic pheromones to attract them for culling.
  • COTS reproduce rapidly and consume large amounts of coral, causing ecological damage to reefs.
  • The approach uses the starfish's communication methods and could be more efficient than current techniques.
  • Field trials are needed to assess effectiveness in natural environments as researchers plan studies along the Great Barrier Reef.