Full Breakdown
Rising Poverty Rates in Israel: A 2024 Overview
1/30/2026, 9:39:07 PM
Current Poverty Statistics
In 2024, approximately two million Israelis, representing 21% of the population, are living below the poverty line, according to the National Insurance Institute's annual report. This figure includes around 880,000 children, marking a slight increase of 0.3% from 2023. The child poverty rate stands at 28%, positioning Israel as having the second-highest rate of child poverty among OECD countries, following Costa Rica. The poverty line is defined as earning less than NIS 3,547 per month for individuals, NIS 7,095 for couples, and NIS 13,303 for families with three children.
Demographic Disparities
The report highlights significant disparities in poverty rates among different demographic groups. Notably, 32.8% of Haredi households and 37.6% of Arab households fall below the poverty threshold, collectively accounting for 65.1% of the impoverished population. Cities such as Modi’in Illit, Jerusalem, Beit Shemesh, and Bnei Brak are identified as the poorest, with Modi’in Illit having a staggering poverty rate of 48.2%.
Impact of Economic Factors
The report indicates that economic factors have exacerbated food insecurity, with 28.1% of the population affected, including 9.9% experiencing severe food insecurity. Additionally, 27.8% of households report an inability to meet monthly expenses, and 9% forgo medical treatment due to financial constraints. The findings suggest that employment alone does not guarantee financial stability, as poverty rates remain high among single-earner families at 22.1%, compared to 8.9% for two-earner families.
Consequences of the Gaza Conflict
The ongoing conflict in Gaza, particularly following the October 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack, has contributed to the rising poverty levels. Factors such as extended reserve duty for breadwinners and internal displacement for families near conflict zones have been cited as significant contributors to the economic strain. NII Director General Zvika Cohen emphasized that while the war has worsened existing issues, it did not create them, highlighting the need for sustained investment in social services to prevent generational poverty.
Official Statements & Responses
The National Insurance Institute has called for coordinated government efforts to address poverty through investments in employment, welfare, education, housing, and health. The report serves as a wake-up call for policymakers, urging immediate action to mitigate the rising poverty rates and improve living conditions for vulnerable populations.
Criticism & Opposition
Critics argue that the current measures are insufficient to address the root causes of poverty, particularly in large families, where the poverty rate reaches 41.4% among those with four or more children. The report suggests that the educational system, especially within the ultra-Orthodox community, limits job opportunities, further entrenching poverty.
Verbatim Quotes
“Poverty among families with breadwinners has become an increasingly common phenomenon.” — National Insurance Institute Report
“The war and the cost of living in recent years worsened the problem, but didn’t create it.” — Zvika Cohen, NII Director General
“Without focused investment in children, young families, and social services, poverty in Israel will continue to pass from generation to generation.” — Zvika Cohen, NII Director General
The 2024 poverty report underscores the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to combat poverty in Israel, particularly in light of the ongoing economic challenges and demographic disparities.
