Story perspectives

Europe Urged to Strengthen Defense, Reduce U.S. Dependence

2/1/2026

Summary

Story summary

NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte argued that Europe cannot rely on United States for defense, saying, "You can’t. We can’t."
France's foreign minister called for European security leadership, provoking criticism from European leaders advocating greater autonomy.
Spain's foreign minister proposed a European army to bolster cohesive deterrence.
Despite pledges to boost defense spending, experts warn coordination is needed to avoid dependence on United States capabilities and sustain Ukraine support.

History

Historical Context

Established in 1954, the Western European Union (WEU) aimed to enhance collective defense among European nations, including France, the UK, and West Germany, amid Cold War tensions. This initiative followed the failure of the European Defence Community. Today, leaders like Mark Rutte advocate for a European army, reflecting a shift towards defense autonomy and self-sufficiency in response to evolving global security dynamics.

1 of 2

Story summary

NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte argued that Europe cannot rely on United States for defense, saying, "You can’t. We can’t."
France's foreign minister called for European security leadership, provoking criticism from European leaders advocating greater autonomy.
Spain's foreign minister proposed a European army to bolster cohesive deterrence.
Despite pledges to boost defense spending, experts warn coordination is needed to avoid dependence on United States capabilities and sustain Ukraine support.

1 / 2