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Vulture Decline Sparks Free-Ranging Dog Crisis, Experts Warn

2/1/2026

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Story summary
  • The collapse of vulture populations began in the 1990s due to veterinary use of diclofenac.
  • The vulture decline led to increased stray dog populations and greater disease spread.
  • Free-ranging dogs threaten wildlife by preying on endangered species and disrupting ecosystems.
  • Critics say outdated Animal Birth Control Rules hinder management.
  • Experts call for policy reforms prioritizing science to address free-ranging dogs and protect biodiversity and public health.