Story perspectives

Draghi Urges Europe to Transition from Confederation to Federation

2/3/2026

Summary

Story summary

Mario Draghi, former Italian Prime Minister, told KU Leuven University that Europe must evolve from a confederation to a genuine federation.
He warned that without federation, Europe risks being subordinated, divided, and deindustrialized.
He cited challenges from global powers, notably the United States and China, and urged pragmatic federalism to boost Europe’s influence.
He noted that federated areas like trade and monetary policy earn Europe greater international respect.

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Story summary

Mario Draghi, former Italian Prime Minister, told KU Leuven University that Europe must evolve from a confederation to a genuine federation.
He warned that without federation, Europe risks being subordinated, divided, and deindustrialized.
He cited challenges from global powers, notably the United States and China, and urged pragmatic federalism to boost Europe’s influence.
He noted that federated areas like trade and monetary policy earn Europe greater international respect.