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Full Breakdown

Impact of ICE Crackdown on Minnesota's Immigrant-Owned Businesses

2/3/2026, 11:09:13 AM

Overview of the Situation

In December 2022, a significant crackdown by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), known as Operation Metro Surge, targeted immigrant communities in Minnesota, particularly affecting Latino, Somali, and Hmong-owned businesses. This operation has led to widespread fear and economic distress among local entrepreneurs, exemplified by the experiences of Henry Garnica, owner of CentroMex Grocery in East St. Paul.

Personal Accounts of Economic Strain

Henry Garnica faced a traumatic encounter with ICE agents on December 11, 2022, when he observed suspicious vehicles outside his grocery store. Upon his arrival, he found over a dozen officers demanding identification, which he provided as a naturalized U.S. citizen. Despite his legal status, the incident instilled fear in his employees, resulting in four of his ten workers disappearing. Garnica reported a 45% drop in sales, stating, “Many small businesses have shut down. It’s not good for the economy.” This sentiment reflects a broader trend, as many immigrant-owned businesses in the area have reported similar declines.

Economic Impact on the Community

The economic repercussions of the ICE operation are substantial, with estimates suggesting a loss of approximately $20 million weekly in Minneapolis. Surveys indicate that 72% of employers across various sectors, including hospitality and retail, have experienced decreased sales. Erik Hansen, the city’s director of community planning and economic development, described the situation as “brutal.” The crisis has not only affected individual businesses but has also raised concerns about the long-term viability of commercial areas heavily reliant on immigrant entrepreneurship.

Broader Implications and Community Response

The Latino Economic Development Center reported that only 20% of its clients are operating normally, highlighting the severe impact on Latino businesses. Many establishments at Mercado Central and Karmel Mall have also seen drastic declines in activity. In response to the crisis, the Minneapolis Foundation has secured $3.5 million to support affected small enterprises, while local churches and grassroots organizations are providing essential resources to sustain struggling businesses. However, skepticism remains regarding federal intervention, as Alma Flores from the Latino Economic Development Center noted the lack of federal support for lost revenues.

Official Statements & Responses

President Donald Trump, during a rally in Iowa, characterized the individuals arrested by ICE as “hardened, vicious, horrible criminals,” despite evidence indicating that most had no criminal records. Tim Hogan, a spokesman for the Democratic National Committee, criticized Trump’s rhetoric, asserting that it exacerbates tensions during a time of crisis in Minnesota. Trump later suggested a potential de-escalation of the crackdown, yet did not clarify what changes would be implemented.

Conclusion and Future Considerations

The ongoing tensions and economic strain resulting from ICE's actions pose a significant threat to the future of Minnesota's immigrant-owned businesses. Experts warn that prolonged pressure could lead to permanent losses in commercial areas, emphasizing the importance of community resilience in navigating these challenges. As local businesses strive for recovery amidst an environment of fear, the need for supportive measures remains critical to ensure their survival and stability.