Exploring the Complex Ties Between Black and Jewish Americans

"Black and Jewish America: An Interwoven History," a four-part PBS documentary series narrated by Henry Louis Gates Jr., delves into the intricate relationship between Black and Jewish Americans. The series highlights both the solidarity forged through shared experiences of racism and antisemitism, as well as the divisions that have emerged over time. It aims to provide a comprehensive view of their intertwined histories, particularly during the civil rights era.

Black and Jewish America: An Interwoven HistoryBlack and Jewish America: Phil Bertelsen and Sara Wolitzky on Curating HistoryIn ‘Black and Jewish America,’ Henry Louis Gates Jr explores the history of Black-Jewish partnership and conflict

The documentary traces the distinct yet parallel journeys of these communities in America. Jewish migration, primarily escaping persecution in Eastern Europe, began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, while Black Americans faced the brutal realities of slavery and systemic oppression. Gates emphasizes a historical sympathy between Jewish immigrants and Black Americans, noting that Jewish newspapers once used the term "pogrom" to describe violence against Black individuals in the South. This shared experience fostered alliances, exemplified by Jewish involvement in the Civil Rights Movement, where figures like Rabbi Abraham Heschel marched alongside Martin Luther King Jr.

'Black and Jewish America' review: Illuminating history of intersectionIn ‘Black and Jewish America,’ Henry Louis Gates Jr explores the history of Black-Jewish partnership and conflictBlack and Jewish America: An Interwoven HistoryBlack and Jewish America: Phil Bertelsen and Sara Wolitzky on Curating History

The series also addresses the complexities of their relationship, acknowledging instances of conflict. For example, while many Jews supported civil rights, there were also Jewish individuals who perpetuated discrimination, such as Jewish slave owners and businesspeople who exploited Black artists. The documentary does not shy away from these uncomfortable truths, presenting a nuanced portrayal of both communities.

In ‘Black and Jewish America,’ Henry Louis Gates Jr explores the history of Black-Jewish partnership and conflict

The series features significant historical figures and events that illustrate the partnership and conflict between Black and Jewish Americans. It recounts the story of W. E. B. Du Bois and Joel Spingarn, who collaborated on the NAACP, and highlights cultural contributions like Billie Holiday's performance of "Strange Fruit," a poignant protest against racism. The documentary also touches on the political dynamics that have shifted over time, including the changing roles of organizations like the Anti-Defamation League in civil rights advocacy.

Black and Jewish America: Phil Bertelsen and Sara Wolitzky on Curating History

While the series aims to present a balanced view, it acknowledges that neither community is monolithic. Critics may question the portrayal of their relationship, particularly in light of contemporary tensions surrounding issues like antisemitism within some factions of the Black community and the complexities of Jewish identity. The filmmakers, Phil Bertelsen and Sara Wolitzky, emphasize the importance of addressing these differences to foster genuine dialogue.

In ‘Black and Jewish America,’ Henry Louis Gates Jr explores the history of Black-Jewish partnership and conflict

"Black and Jewish America: An Interwoven History" premieres on February 3, 2026, and aims to engage a broad audience, including younger viewers who may not typically engage with PBS content. The series serves as a historical lens through which to understand ongoing conversations about race, identity, and allyship in America. As the filmmakers note, the story of Black and Jewish relations is still unfolding, shaped by current events and societal changes.

Black and Jewish America: Phil Bertelsen and Sara Wolitzky on Curating History

• “People who hate Jews,” says Gates, “uncannily hate Black people too.” — Henry Louis Gates Jr.

'Black and Jewish America' review: Illuminating history of intersection

• “These communities are not monoliths in any shape or form, and at every moment you have differences of opinion,” — Sara Wolitzky

In ‘Black and Jewish America,’ Henry Louis Gates Jr explores the history of Black-Jewish partnership and conflict

This documentary not only recounts shared histories but also invites viewers to reflect on the complexities of identity and partnership in a changing America.

Black and Jewish America: Phil Bertelsen and Sara Wolitzky on Curating History