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Death of King Mountain Pack Wolf Raises Concerns for Colorado's Reintroduction Efforts

2/4/2026, 1:38:21 PM

Incident Overview: Wolf Mortality During Collar Operation

On January 28, 2026, a 3-year-old male gray wolf from the King Mountain Pack in Routt County died during a routine collaring operation conducted by Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW). The wolf, identified as tagged 2305, was part of a group of wolves translocated from Oregon in December 2023. The operation aimed to replace the batteries of existing GPS collars on the pack's breeding adults, as the collars had low battery levels. After the wolf was captured, it was found unresponsive when delivered to CPW staff in the field, prompting immediate resuscitation efforts that ultimately proved unsuccessful.

Context of the Reintroduction Program

The King Mountain Pack was established in spring 2025 as part of Colorado's gray wolf reintroduction initiative, which aims to restore a self-sustaining wolf population in the state. This program has seen a total of 25 wolves translocated from Oregon, with the recent death marking the 12th mortality among these wolves. The CPW monitors four wolf packs in Colorado, including the King Mountain Pack, Copper Creek Pack, One Ear Pack, and Three Creeks Pack.

Official Statements & Responses

Laura Clellan, acting director of CPW, acknowledged the inherent risks associated with wildlife capture operations, stating, “All wildlife capture operations come with a risk... there is always the possibility, even if small, that the worst happens.” Eric Odell, CPW's wolf conservation program manager, noted the uncertainty surrounding the long-term implications of this wolf's death on the King Mountain Pack, emphasizing the importance of each individual wolf in small populations. He stated, “If mortality remains high... the risk of failing to achieve a self-sustaining wolf population in Colorado increases.”

Criticism & Opposition

While CPW is not mandated to halt capture operations following a wolf's death, it has decided to pause these activities temporarily to assess the circumstances surrounding this incident. Critics may argue that the mortality rate among translocated wolves raises concerns about the effectiveness of the reintroduction strategy and the potential need for additional resources to ensure the program's success.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

The necropsy performed at CPW's Health Lab in Fort Collins is still pending, with results expected to clarify whether any underlying health conditions contributed to the wolf's death. An independent veterinary pathologist was present during the necropsy to confirm the findings. The lack of immediate clarity on the cause of death leaves open questions about the operational protocols and their impact on the wolf population.

What's Next: Monitoring and Future Implications

As CPW continues to monitor the King Mountain Pack, the agency will evaluate the pack's status and its role in establishing a self-sustaining population. The recent decision to refrain from introducing new wolves this winter may further complicate efforts to bolster the population, making each mortality increasingly significant in the context of the reintroduction program's long-term goals.