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Suppression of Medical Personnel During the January 2026 Uprising in Iran

2/4/2026, 10:48:30 PM

Overview of the Crisis

During the January 2026 nationwide uprising in Iran, the principle of "Medical Neutrality" and the Hippocratic Oath faced severe violations as security forces targeted medical personnel and facilities. Reports indicate that hospitals were transformed into sites of repression, with healthcare workers facing arrests, intimidation, and even death for their roles in treating injured protesters.

Arrests and Violations of Medical Ethics

Statements from the Medical Council of the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRIMC) confirm widespread arrests of medical professionals. Mohammad Mirkhani, a deputy within the IRIMC, acknowledged that doctors had been detained, although he emphasized that these arrests were not solely for providing medical treatment. Reports suggest that at least 35 medical staff, including doctors and nurses, have been arrested for their involvement in treating protesters. Notable cases include Dr. Alireza Golchini, who faces the death penalty, and Dr. Alireza Rezaei, whose whereabouts remain unknown after his arrest.

International Reactions and Condemnations

The international community has condemned the Iranian regime's actions. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO), expressed deep concern over attacks on healthcare workers, stating that medical personnel should never face intimidation while performing their duties. The U.S. Department of State characterized the punishment of doctors as a "betrayal of civilization," highlighting the ethical obligations of medical professionals to prioritize patient care.

Systematic Use of Healthcare as a Tool of Repression

Eyewitness accounts reveal that hospitals have been used as instruments of repression. Reports indicate that security forces have obstructed medical care, with some doctors allegedly instructed to deny treatment to injured protesters. In extreme cases, there are allegations of patients being executed within hospital premises. Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam, Director of Iran Human Rights, emphasized that the systematic use of hospitals for repression constitutes crimes against humanity.

Impact on Medical Community and Public Health

The crackdown has sparked protests among medical students and healthcare workers, leading to boycotts of exams in several cities, including Tehran and Tabriz. The medical community's response reflects solidarity against the regime's repression and a commitment to uphold ethical standards in healthcare. The situation has created a public health crisis, as many injured protesters are reluctant to seek treatment due to fears of arrest.

Calls for Accountability and Investigation

Human rights organizations are urging the international community to take action. They demand an independent investigation into the violations against medical personnel and the systematic attacks on healthcare facilities. The need for accountability is underscored by the potential for these actions to be classified as Crimes Against Humanity.

Conclusion: The Necessity of Protecting Medical Ethics

The systematic targeting of healthcare workers during the January 2026 uprising in Iran represents a profound violation of medical ethics and human rights. As the international community calls for investigations and accountability, the protection of medical personnel is essential to uphold the sanctity of the Hippocratic Oath and ensure that healthcare remains a safe haven for all individuals, regardless of their political affiliations.