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Tensions Rise in House Hearing Over Tariffs and Inflation

2/5/2026, 5:12:52 AM

Heated Exchange Between Maxine Waters and Scott Bessent

During a recent House Financial Services Committee hearing, Rep. Maxine Waters (D-CA) engaged in a contentious dialogue with Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent regarding the inflationary effects of tariffs imposed by the Trump administration. The hearing, held on February 4, 2026, focused on the economic implications of these tariffs, particularly in relation to housing affordability and consumer prices.

Waters confronted Bessent about a letter he allegedly wrote in February 2024, where he stated that "tariffs are inflationary and would strengthen the dollar." Bessent initially denied making such claims, asserting instead that tariffs do not cause inflation, citing a study from the San Francisco Federal Reserve. This study argues that while tariffs can lead to short-term price increases, they do not contribute to sustained inflation.

Key Arguments and Counterpoints

Waters challenged Bessent's assertions, emphasizing that tariffs have indeed raised prices for essential goods, including coffee and bananas, and have exacerbated the housing crisis by increasing costs for construction materials like lumber and steel. She argued that these tariffs are detrimental to American consumers, stating, "One clear reason the housing crisis has grown worse is that you and the rest of the Trump administration levied tariffs on housing production goods."

Bessent countered that the current inflationary pressures are not primarily driven by tariffs but rather by broader economic factors, including supply chain disruptions and labor market dynamics. He claimed that the influx of "10 to 20 million immigrants" under the Biden administration has strained housing availability, further complicating the affordability issue.

Official Statements & Responses

In the course of the hearing, Waters repeatedly pressed Bessent for straightforward answers, demanding, "Will you be the voice of reason in this administration?" Bessent's responses often led to interruptions, prompting Waters to exclaim, "Can you shut him up?" This exchange highlighted the escalating tensions as both parties attempted to assert their positions on a critical economic issue.

Bessent maintained that tariffs are a minor factor in the overall inflation landscape, stating, "According to the San Francisco Federal Reserve, with 150 years of data, tariffs do not cause inflation." However, Waters and other Democrats argued that the impact of tariffs on consumer prices is significant, particularly for families struggling with rising costs.

Criticism & Opposition

Critics of Bessent's stance, including Waters, argue that the administration's tariff policies have directly contributed to increased living costs, particularly in housing. They contend that the economic data presented by Bessent does not adequately reflect the real-world experiences of American consumers facing higher prices.

Conversely, Bessent's supporters assert that historical data shows tariffs do not lead to widespread inflation, suggesting that the current economic challenges stem from other sources, such as global supply chain issues and monetary policy.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

There is a notable discrepancy between Bessent's claims regarding the inflationary impact of tariffs and Waters' assertions about their effects on consumer prices. While Bessent cites historical data to downplay the role of tariffs, Waters emphasizes their immediate impact on affordability for American families. This divergence reflects broader debates within economic circles about the true nature of inflation and the role of trade policy.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “You seem confused as to the definition of inflation,” — Scott Bessent, Treasury Secretary
  • “One clear reason the housing crisis has grown worse is that you and the rest of the Trump administration levied tariffs on housing production goods like lumber and steel,” — Maxine Waters, Representative
  • “According to the San Francisco Federal Reserve, with 150 years of data, tariffs do not cause inflation,” — Scott Bessent, Treasury Secretary

The hearing underscores the ongoing debate over the economic policies of the Trump administration and their lasting effects on American consumers, particularly as the nation approaches the midterm elections.