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Russian Aviation and Drone Expo Highlights Import Substitution Efforts

2/5/2026, 10:00:46 PM

Overview of the National Aviation Infrastructure Show

The National Aviation Infrastructure Show (NAIS) and DronTech expo, held at the Crocus Expo Center near Moscow, has gathered over 200 companies from Russia, Belarus, Iran, and China. The event, which commenced on February 4 and runs until February 5, focuses on showcasing advancements in aviation and drone technology, particularly in the context of import substitution. Nikita Smirnov, the head of business development for NAIS, emphasized that 92% of the exhibitors are Russian companies, highlighting their role in developing solutions that aim to surpass Western technologies.

Key Exhibitors and Technologies

Prominent Russian defense contractors, including Kalashnikov, Almaz-Antey, ZALA Aero Group, and Supercam, are presenting a range of innovative products. Supercam is featuring its S350 reconnaissance drone, the VTOL-capable SX350, and the X4 quadcopter, which are designed for both civilian and military applications. Additionally, the expo showcases Russia's first domestically produced passenger jet bridge and advanced navigation systems, engines, and anti-drone defenses. Notably, ZALA’s GEOKOSMOS autonomous navigation system and Kalashnikov’s SKAT 350M UAV are among the highlighted technologies.

International Participation and Collaboration

The expo includes a significant foreign presence, with a large pavilion dedicated to Chinese companies, which are presenting solutions related to airport infrastructure and UAV components. Belarusian firms are contributing airport ground equipment, while Iranian representatives are sharing insights on aviation services developed under sanctions. Smirnov noted Iran's experience as a "phenomenal case" of import substitution in aviation, particularly under challenging conditions.

Business Opportunities and Future Prospects

The Russian government's initiative to build or modernize 75 airports across the country is seen as a catalyst for business opportunities within the aviation sector. The expo also features a business program with conferences addressing unmanned aviation, digital technologies, and applied science, indicating a broader commitment to advancing the industry.

Criticism and Opposition

While the expo showcases significant advancements, there are concerns regarding the reliance on import substitution amid ongoing sanctions. Critics argue that this approach may limit access to the latest technologies and innovations available globally, potentially hindering the growth of the Russian aviation sector.

Official Statements

Nikita Smirnov stated, “We managed to assemble a huge Chinese pavilion,” underscoring the importance of international collaboration in enhancing Russia's aviation capabilities. He also remarked on the proactive nature of import substitution efforts, which aim to develop technologies that can compete with Western advancements.

What's Next

The NAIS and DronTech expo will continue to serve as a platform for discussions on Russia's sovereign aviation model and the future of unmanned aviation technologies. The outcomes of this event may shape the direction of Russia's aviation industry in the coming years.