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IDF Introduces Gender-Separated Service Tracks to Address Manpower Shortage

2/5/2026

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Summary

IDF Service Track Reforms

The Israel Defense Forces approved a General Staff order creating three service tracks—David, Herev, and Magen—with varying gender separation.
The change occurs amid efforts to secure exemptions for ultra-Orthodox men and to address a manpower shortage of 12,000 recruits.
The tracks aim to integrate Haredi soldiers while preserving female soldiers’ roles.
An external rabbinical oversight body will monitor compliance with the protocols.

History

Historical Context

The 2014 Draft Law in Israel mandated military service for ultra-Orthodox men, addressing a manpower shortage of about 12,000 recruits in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). This law followed the Tal Law, which had exempted Haredi Jews from service since 2002. The IDF's integration efforts reflect the ongoing tension between military needs and religious considerations in Israeli society.

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IDF Service Track Reforms

The Israel Defense Forces approved a General Staff order creating three service tracks—David, Herev, and Magen—with varying gender separation.
The change occurs amid efforts to secure exemptions for ultra-Orthodox men and to address a manpower shortage of 12,000 recruits.
The tracks aim to integrate Haredi soldiers while preserving female soldiers’ roles.
An external rabbinical oversight body will monitor compliance with the protocols.

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