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Viktor Orbán Declares Ukraine an "Enemy" of Hungary

2/9/2026, 12:03:04 AM

Escalating Tensions in Hungary-Ukraine Relations

On February 7, 2023, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán publicly declared Ukraine an "enemy" of Hungary during a rally in Szombathely. This statement was made in the context of Ukraine's lobbying efforts to persuade the European Union to halt imports of Russian energy, which Orbán claims threatens Hungary's economic stability and energy security. He stated, "Anyone who says this is an enemy of Hungary, so Ukraine is our enemy," emphasizing the potential rise in utility costs for Hungarian families if access to cheap Russian energy were cut off.

Background on Hungary's Energy Dependence

Hungary has long maintained a close relationship with Russia regarding energy supplies, relying heavily on Russian oil and gas. The European Union has been working to phase out Russian energy imports as part of sanctions against Russia due to its ongoing conflict with Ukraine. However, Hungary, alongside Slovakia, has resisted these measures, challenging the EU's decisions in the European Court of Justice. Orbán's remarks reflect a broader concern within Hungary about the economic implications of losing access to Russian energy resources.

Orbán's Political Strategy

Orbán's declaration comes just two months before Hungary's parliamentary elections, where he faces opposition from the Tisza party. His rhetoric appears aimed at consolidating support among voters by framing Ukraine's actions as a direct threat to national interests. He has consistently opposed Ukraine's aspirations for EU membership, arguing that such a move would lead to instability and conflict. "We should not want to belong to a military or economic alliance with them, because that will only bring trouble," he stated.

Official Statements & Responses

In response to Orbán's comments, the Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs summoned the Ukrainian ambassador to Budapest, while Ukraine's Ministry of Foreign Affairs reciprocated by summoning the Hungarian ambassador. This diplomatic exchange highlights the escalating tensions between the two nations. Orbán's government has been criticized for its stance, with some observers noting that his rhetoric serves to justify Hungary's deepening economic ties with Russia.

Criticism & Opposition

Critics of Orbán's government argue that his inflammatory language is primarily aimed at a domestic audience and distracts from the broader implications of Hungary's energy dependence on Russia. Polls indicate that a significant portion of the Hungarian population questions Orbán's suitability for leadership, although his party, Fidesz, continues to enjoy strong support among its base.

What's Next

As Hungary approaches its parliamentary elections on April 12, the political landscape remains charged. Orbán's statements signal that tensions with Ukraine and the EU are unlikely to ease, as Hungary's government continues to prioritize its energy security and maintain its unique position within the EU regarding Russian energy imports. The situation remains fluid, with potential implications for regional politics and Hungary's relationships with both Ukraine and the European Union.