Investigation Launched into Killing of Critically Endangered Sumatran Elephant in Riau

On February 2, 2026, a critically endangered Sumatran elephant was found decapitated within the concession area of PT Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper (PT RAPP) in Lubuk Kembang Bunga village, Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province. The discovery was made by a plantation worker who reported a foul odor emanating from the forested area. Upon investigation, authorities confirmed that the elephant's carcass was in a mutilated state, missing its tusks and showing signs of having been shot.

Riau Police probe decapitation of critically endangered Sumatran elephantIndonesia probes killing of critically endangered Sumatran elephant found mutilated in Riau plantationSumatran elephant found shot dead in Riau, conservation groups demand accountability

The Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) is classified as critically endangered, with an estimated population of only 2,400 to 2,800 individuals remaining in the wild. Habitat loss due to expanding plantations, infrastructure development, and human settlement has fragmented their habitats, leading to increased human-wildlife conflict. Elephants often enter agricultural areas in search of food, which can result in crop damage and retaliatory killings.

Indonesia probes killing of critically endangered Sumatran elephant found mutilated in Riau plantation

Following the elephant's discovery, the Riau Police initiated a joint investigation with the Riau Natural Resources Conservation Agency (BBKSDA) and PT RAPP. Forensic examinations revealed two bullet projectiles lodged in the elephant's skull, confirming that it had been shot. Investigators are exploring potential links to organized wildlife trafficking syndicates, particularly due to the removal of the tusks.

Sumatran elephant found shot dead in Riau, conservation groups demand accountability

Environmental groups, including Jaringan Kerja Penyelamat Hutan Riau (Jikalahari), have condemned the killing as indicative of a "systemic failure" in wildlife protection. They argue that PT RAPP, which operates in a critical elephant habitat bordering Tesso Nilo National Park, must be held accountable for the incident. Jikalahari has called for the revocation of the company's operating permit, emphasizing that corporations must take responsibility for illegal activities occurring within their concessions.

Sumatran elephant found shot dead in Riau, conservation groups demand accountability

The Ministry of Forestry has classified the incident as a serious conservation crime under Law No. 32/2024 on Biodiversity Conservation, which imposes severe penalties for crimes against protected wildlife. PT RAPP has expressed concern over the incident and pledged full cooperation with the investigation. Disra Alldrick, the company's Corporate Communications Manager, stated, “RAPP respects and fully submits to the investigation process by BBKSDA and the Indonesian National Police.”

Indonesia probes killing of critically endangered Sumatran elephant found mutilated in Riau plantation

As the investigation continues, authorities have committed to pursuing those responsible for the elephant's death. Conservation groups are advocating for stronger sanctions and systemic reforms to prevent further killings of endangered species. The Ministry of Forestry has indicated that updates will be provided as the legal process unfolds, while the broader implications of this incident highlight the urgent need for improved wildlife protection measures in Indonesia.

Sumatran elephant found shot dead in Riau, conservation groups demand accountability

• “This is not merely the death of a protected animal, but evidence of systemic failure in safeguarding elephant habitat,” — Okto Yugo Setiyo, Jikalahari Coordinator

Sumatran elephant found shot dead in Riau, conservation groups demand accountability

• “Crimes against protected wildlife are crimes against the state and Indonesia’s biodiversity,” — Supartono, BBKSDA Riau Head

Sumatran elephant found shot dead in Riau, conservation groups demand accountability

• “We will continue efforts to protect wildlife in our jurisdiction,” — I Gede Yoga Eka Pranata, Pelalawan Police Chief

Indonesia probes killing of critically endangered Sumatran elephant found mutilated in Riau plantation

• “Corporations holding permits in elephant landscapes must be fully responsible for illegal activities occurring within their concessions,” — Okto Yugo Setiyo, Jikalahari Coordinator

Sumatran elephant found shot dead in Riau, conservation groups demand accountability