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Study Links Maternal Depression to Autism in Girls

2/7/2026

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Story summary
  • Tohoku University researchers led by Dr. Zhiqian Yu and Professor Hiroaki Tomita report that maternal perinatal depression increases the risk of autistic traits in toddlers, especially girls.
  • The study, published February 4, 2026 in Molecular Psychiatry, analyzed data from over 23,000 mother-child pairs and used mouse models to explore the biological mechanisms.
  • Maternal psychological distress correlated with autistic traits, and affected girls showed lower birth weights and impaired mother-infant bonding.