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Monitoring Gray Wolves in Northern California

2/8/2026, 10:49:49 AM

Recent Collar Operations

The California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) has recently completed a significant operation involving the satellite collaring of five gray wolves in northern California. This initiative, aimed at reducing the risk of wolf-livestock conflicts, took place between January 12 and 20, 2025, across Lassen, Modoc, Shasta, Siskiyou, and Tehama counties. The wolves are part of the Whaleback and Harvey packs. Following their capture, each wolf was fitted with a satellite/VHF collar and transported to a processing site where biological data, including DNA and blood samples, were collected. This data is essential for monitoring the health of the wolves and assessing genetic relationships among individuals and packs.

Details of the Collared Wolves

The captured wolves include an adult male from the Whaleback pack, a previously collared male from the Harvey pack, and three females from the Harvey pack, born in 2024 and 2025. After being fitted with collars, the wolves were released close to their capture sites. However, the operation was not without incident; a sixth wolf, an adult female from the Harvey pack, died after capture, and investigations are ongoing to determine the cause of death. Over the past decade, CDFW has successfully captured and collared 38 gray wolves statewide, with 13 currently wearing active collars.

Importance of Satellite Collaring

Satellite collaring is a critical tool for wildlife management, allowing CDFW to monitor wolf populations and analyze their movement patterns. The collars collect positional data daily, which is then sent to CDFW, aiding in the understanding of wolf behavior and habitat use. This information is vital for mitigating conflicts between wolves and livestock, as it helps in predicting wolf movements and potential interactions with agricultural areas.

Wolf Sightings and Pack Territories

As of February 7, 2025, CDFW's wolf tracking map indicated sightings of gray wolves in Lassen, Modoc, Shasta, and Siskiyou counties. The map delineates the approximate boundaries of gray wolf pack territories based on GPS collar data, trail camera images, and reported sightings. Confirmed wolf packs in northern California include the Whaleback, Harvey, Ice Cave, Lassen, Diamond, and Beyem Seyo packs. Areas of wolf activity are marked, indicating where two or more wolves have been detected, although persistent use or reproduction in these areas has not been documented.

Criticism and Concerns

While the collaring initiative is aimed at enhancing wildlife management, concerns have been raised regarding the risks associated with capture operations. The death of the adult female wolf has sparked discussions about the welfare of captured animals and the potential stress caused by such operations. Critics argue that more should be done to ensure the safety and well-being of wildlife during monitoring efforts.

Conclusion

The collaring of gray wolves in northern California represents a proactive approach by CDFW to manage wolf populations and reduce conflicts with livestock. As monitoring continues, the data collected will play a crucial role in understanding wolf behavior and ensuring the coexistence of wildlife and agricultural interests in the region.