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Study Reveals Key Sex Differences in Infant Brain Growth

2/9/2026

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Story summary
  • A study in Scientific Reports presents a model of brain development from mid-pregnancy to infancy, showing tissue growth patterns and sex-based differences.
  • University of Cambridge researchers analyzed 798 MRI scans from 699 individuals, including 263 fetuses and 535 newborns.
  • The authors note sex differences emerge.
  • They call for further research to understand mechanisms, including hormonal influences and links to autism.