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Appeals Court Allows Trump Administration to End TPS for Migrants from Honduras, Nepal, and Nicaragua

2/10/2026, 6:03:17 PM

Legal Ruling and Implications

On February 9, 2026, the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in California ruled that the Trump administration could proceed with terminating Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for nearly 89,000 migrants from Honduras, Nepal, and Nicaragua. This decision temporarily lifted a previous ruling by U.S. District Judge Trina Thompson, who had blocked the termination, citing concerns that the administration had not adequately considered the conditions in these countries that would prevent safe returns for the migrants.

The appeals court found that the government was likely to demonstrate "legitimate" reasons for ending TPS, asserting that the decision-making process was "not arbitrary and capricious." The ruling allows the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to move forward with its plans while the full appeal is considered.

Background on Temporary Protected Status

TPS was established by Congress in 1990 to provide legal status to individuals from countries experiencing significant turmoil, such as civil unrest or natural disasters. Honduras and Nicaragua were granted TPS following Hurricane Mitch in 1998, while Nepal received its designation after a devastating earthquake in 2015. Under TPS, recipients are protected from deportation and can work legally in the U.S.

Official Statements and Responses

DHS Secretary Kristi Noem expressed satisfaction with the court's ruling, stating, "A win for the rule of law and vindication for the US Constitution." She argued that TPS had been misused in the past as a de facto amnesty program and emphasized that the conditions in the three countries had improved, justifying the termination of TPS.

Conversely, Judge Thompson's earlier ruling had raised concerns about potential racial animus in the administration's decision, citing statements from both Noem and President Donald Trump that portrayed immigrants negatively. Myal Greene, president of World Relief, criticized the administration's approach, highlighting the risks faced by deported individuals returning to countries in crisis.

Criticism and Opposition

Critics of the administration's decision, including the National TPS Alliance, argue that the termination of TPS could lead to severe humanitarian consequences. They contend that many individuals facing deportation have lived in the U.S. legally for years and would be returning to unsafe conditions. The Alliance has expressed concerns about the implications for families, particularly children, who may be separated from their parents.

Conflicting Reports and Gaps

While the appeals court's ruling allows the administration to proceed, there remains significant debate over the actual conditions in Honduras, Nepal, and Nicaragua. Judge Thompson's ruling indicated that the administration had failed to adequately assess these conditions, while the appeals court suggested that the government could likely prove otherwise. This discrepancy highlights ongoing tensions regarding immigration policy and the treatment of TPS holders.

What's Next

The appeals court's decision means that the Trump administration can continue its efforts to end TPS for these migrants while the case is further litigated. The outcome of this legal battle will have significant implications for the affected individuals and their families, as well as for the broader immigration landscape in the United States.