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Senator Bill Hagerty Files FCC Complaint Against Verizon Over Phone Data Disclosure

2/10/2026, 8:19:35 PM

Allegations of Unlawful Disclosure

Senator Bill Hagerty, a Republican from Tennessee, has filed a formal complaint with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) against Verizon for allegedly unlawfully disclosing his phone records to the Department of Justice (DOJ). This disclosure was part of the federal investigation known as Arctic Frost, which is overseen by Special Counsel Jack Smith and focuses on efforts to overturn the 2020 presidential election. Hagerty's complaint asserts that Verizon violated federal law by complying with a subpoena without adequately protecting his customer proprietary network information (CPNI) or challenging the request.

Background of the Arctic Frost Investigation

The Arctic Frost investigation began in 2022 and intensified following the January 6, 2021, Capitol riot. Prosecutors issued grand jury subpoenas to telecommunications providers, including Verizon, seeking phone metadata from various Republican lawmakers. The subpoenas were aimed at understanding communications related to attempts to delay the certification of President Joe Biden's victory. Reports indicate that around a dozen lawmakers had their phone metadata seized, raising significant concerns about privacy and constitutional protections.

Hagerty's Demands and Official Responses

In his complaint, Hagerty demands that the FCC investigate Verizon's actions and hold the company accountable. He seeks a public acknowledgment of wrongdoing from Verizon, internal disciplinary actions against those involved, and reforms to ensure such disclosures do not happen again. Verizon has previously stated that it complied with a court order compelling the disclosures and has indicated that it will implement new protocols for handling subpoenas involving congressional members.

Criticism and Opposition

Critics, including Hagerty and other Republican lawmakers, argue that Verizon's compliance with the subpoenas constitutes a breach of trust and a violation of the Constitution's speech or debate clause. They contend that the subpoenas were unconstitutional and that Verizon should have challenged them. Senator Lindsey Graham, who was also targeted in the investigation, supported a provision allowing senators to sue the DOJ for unauthorized metadata collection, although this provision was later repealed by the House.

Conflicting Reports and Gaps

While Hagerty's complaint emphasizes the alleged unlawful nature of Verizon's actions, Verizon maintains that it acted in accordance with a court order. The company has stated that it did not notify the senators about the subpoenas due to accompanying gag orders. This discrepancy highlights ongoing tensions between lawmakers and telecommunications companies regarding privacy rights and compliance with federal investigations.

Verbatim Quotes

“If this can happen to a sitting United States Senator, it can happen to any American. We need accountability.” — Senator Bill Hagerty, R-Tenn.

“Any customer would expect Verizon to challenge a patently unconstitutional subpoena like the one it received for my records, but Verizon just rolled over instead,” — Senator Bill Hagerty, R-Tenn.

“Moving forward, we are implementing a rigorous new protocol for subpoenas involving congressional members, requiring escalation to a senior Verizon leader prior to anything being handed over,” — Verizon spokesperson.

What's Next

The FCC is expected to review Hagerty's complaint, which could lead to further scrutiny of Verizon's practices and policies regarding customer data disclosures. Additionally, a Senate hearing titled "Arctic Frost Accountability" is scheduled, where executives from Verizon and AT&T are set to testify, potentially shedding more light on the implications of the Arctic Frost investigation.