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Federal Appeals Court Upholds Termination of Temporary Protected Status for Immigrants

2/10/2026, 9:31:25 PM

Court Ruling on Temporary Protected Status

A federal appeals court in San Francisco has granted a stay that allows the U.S. government to proceed with terminating Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for immigrants from Nepal, Honduras, and Nicaragua. The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals issued this order, effectively freezing a lower court ruling that had sought to vacate the decision made by Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Secretary Kristi Noem. The court indicated that the government is likely to succeed in its argument that the termination of TPS was not "arbitrary or capricious," suggesting a rational decision-making process behind Noem's actions.

Background on Temporary Protected Status

TPS was originally established to provide temporary refuge to individuals from countries experiencing significant environmental disasters. Nepal was designated for TPS in 2015 following a devastating earthquake, while Honduras and Nicaragua received protections in 1999 after Hurricane Mitch. Secretary Noem's decision to terminate TPS for these countries was based on the premise that the original conditions justifying their protected status no longer applied.

Official Statements & Responses

Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin, representing Noem, emphasized that TPS protections were always intended to be temporary. Attorney General Pam Bondi praised the court's decision, stating it would facilitate the Trump administration's immigration policies and deportations. Bondi remarked, "This is a crucial legal win... that helps clear the way for President Trump’s continued deportations."

Conversely, the National TPS Alliance, which challenged Noem's ruling, argued that the termination was "arbitrary and capricious" and violated the Administrative Procedure Act. Their concerns were initially upheld by a San Francisco district court judge, who canceled Noem's termination order on December 31, 2025.

Criticism & Opposition

Critics of the ruling, including the National TPS Alliance, contend that the decision undermines the protections afforded to vulnerable immigrant populations. They argue that the rationale for terminating TPS fails to consider ongoing challenges in the designated countries, which may still warrant protective measures.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

While the Ninth Circuit's ruling supports the government's position, there remains contention regarding the implications of terminating TPS. The National TPS Alliance's legal challenge highlights ongoing disputes about the appropriateness of the termination and the conditions in the affected countries. Additionally, Judge Hawkins, who concurred with the ruling, refrained from addressing the plaintiffs' claims at this stage, indicating potential complexities in the legal arguments.

Verbatim Quotes

  • "The government is likely to prevail in its argument that the Secretary’s decision-making process in terminating TPS for Honduras, Nicaragua, and Nepal was not arbitrary and capricious." — Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
  • "This is a crucial legal win from @TheJusticeDept attorneys that helps clear the way for President Trump’s continued deportations." — Attorney General Pam Bondi

This ruling marks a significant moment in the ongoing debate over immigration policy and the future of TPS for affected populations.