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Jihadist Groups Ramp Up Drone Warfare in West Africa

2/10/2026

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Story summary
  • Jihadist groups are increasingly using drones for attacks in West Africa.
  • Since 2023, an al-Qaeda affiliate has conducted 69 drone strikes in Burkina Faso and Mali, and Islamic State affiliates have about 20.
  • The latest attack occurred on January 29 in Nigeria's Borno state, killing nine military personnel.
  • Analysts say these groups are adapting commercial drones for warfare, and the Islamic State of Sahel Province's assault on Niger's capital shows escalation.