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Risks of Scuba Diving for Older Travelers: A Growing Concern

2/10/2026, 11:01:12 PM

Recent Incidents Highlight Diving Risks

Recent fatalities involving older scuba divers have raised concerns about the safety of this popular vacation activity among aging Americans. On January 26, 2023, a 64-year-old woman from West Hills, California, died after exhibiting signs of distress while diving off Catalina Island. On the same day, a 66-year-old man from Waukee, Iowa, drowned during a diving excursion off Manasota Key Beach, Florida, where he was reportedly hunting for shark teeth. His body was recovered several hours later. Both incidents are currently under investigation.

The Safety of Scuba Diving

Despite these tragic events, experts maintain that scuba diving remains a relatively safe activity, particularly when divers are properly trained and screened. Approximately 2.5 million individuals participate in scuba diving in the U.S. annually, with serious incidents being rare. However, the risks increase for older adults due to age-related physiological changes. According to the Divers Alert Network, which focuses on diver safety, cardiac events account for 20% to 30% of diving-related fatalities, with older adults being more susceptible.

Medical Considerations for Older Divers

Experts emphasize the importance of pre-dive medical evaluations for older travelers. Dr. Lara Lambiase, a dive medicine specialist, highlights cardiovascular health as a critical factor, noting that aging can exacerbate pre-existing medical conditions. Additionally, reduced lung elasticity in older adults can pose significant challenges while diving. Dr. Douglas Ebersole, a cardiology consultant for the Divers Alert Network, advises that older adults should be in good physical condition before attempting scuba diving, stating, "You should not scuba dive to get in shape."

Preparation and Best Practices

Preparation is essential for safe diving experiences. Experts recommend that older divers engage in refresher training to review critical skills such as air management and emergency procedures. Neal W. Pollock, a dive physiology researcher, points out that seasonal divers returning after long breaks may not be adequately prepared. To mitigate risks, divers should adhere to conservative depth and time limits, avoid overexertion, and ensure proper hydration. Additionally, it is advisable to avoid alcohol before diving and to choose reputable dive operators that are equipped with emergency protocols and oxygen supplies.

Criticism and Opposition

While many experts advocate for safe diving practices, there is concern about the lack of awareness among older divers regarding their physical limitations. Critics argue that some individuals may underestimate the risks associated with diving, particularly if they have chronic health conditions such as heart disease or high blood pressure.

Verbatim Quotes

  • "The key medical considerations are — in my opinion, first and foremost — cardiovascular health. Pre-dive cardiac screening is essential." — Dr. Lara Lambiase, Dive Medicine Specialist
  • "Remember that you should get in shape to scuba dive. You should not scuba dive to get in shape." — Dr. Douglas Ebersole, Cardiology Consultant
  • "A major problem is the seasonal diver who returns after six months away and is not ready at all." — Neal W. Pollock, Dive Physiology Researcher

As older adults continue to seek adventure through scuba diving, awareness and preparation remain crucial to ensuring their safety in the water.