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Cuba Faces Aviation Fuel Crisis Amid U.S. Sanctions

2/10/2026, 11:16:25 PM

Jet Fuel Shortage Announcement

Cuban aviation officials have issued a warning that jet fuel will be unavailable at nine airports, including José Martí International Airport in Havana, starting February 10 and lasting until at least March 11, 2026. This announcement follows a series of U.S. sanctions that have severely restricted Cuba's access to its primary oil suppliers, notably Venezuela and Mexico. The U.S. government, under President Donald Trump, has implemented measures that threaten tariffs on any nation providing oil to Cuba, further exacerbating the island's energy crisis.

Impact on Airlines and Tourism

The fuel shortage has prompted significant operational changes among airlines. Air Canada announced the suspension of its flights to Cuba, affecting approximately 3,000 customers currently on the island. Other Canadian carriers, including WestJet and Air Transat, have also halted services, citing the unreliability of fuel supplies. While U.S. airlines like American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and Southwest Airlines continue to operate flights, they are requiring their aircraft to carry enough fuel for onward journeys, avoiding reliance on local refueling.

The aviation fuel crisis poses a substantial threat to Cuba's tourism sector, which has historically been a vital source of revenue, generating over $3 billion annually. With the current situation, revenues are expected to plummet below $1 billion. The tourism industry is further strained as airlines adjust routes to include refueling stops in nearby countries such as the Dominican Republic and Mexico.

Broader Economic Consequences

The fuel crisis is symptomatic of a larger economic emergency in Cuba, where power outages can last up to 10 hours, and essential services are increasingly disrupted. The Cuban government has announced reductions in bank operating hours, the suspension of cultural events, and significant cuts to public transportation. These measures echo the severe economic depression experienced during the 1990s, known as the Special Period, which followed the collapse of Soviet support.

Cuban officials have expressed frustration over the U.S. sanctions, with Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez denouncing them as "cruel aggression." He emphasized Cuba's right to import fuel without foreign interference, while Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum criticized the U.S. policy as "very unfair" and pledged to continue supporting Cuba with humanitarian aid.

Official Statements & Responses

Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel acknowledged the crisis in a televised address, warning that the situation would demand significant sacrifices from the population. Meanwhile, airlines are implementing contingency plans, with Air Canada stating, "We will operate empty flights to bring our customers home," while Southwest Airlines confirmed it is "closely monitoring the situation."

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

While some airlines have suspended flights due to the fuel shortage, others continue operations with adjusted protocols. The extent of the crisis remains unclear, as Cuban officials have not provided detailed public comments on the duration of the fuel unavailability. Additionally, the impact on local residents and the broader economy is still unfolding, with reports of increased hardship and uncertainty among the population.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “You can’t strangle a nation in this way,” — Claudia Sheinbaum, President of Mexico
  • “The situation is tough and will demand great sacrifice,” — Bruno Rodríguez, Cuban Foreign Minister
  • “Due to the current status of aviation fuel in Cuba, Southwest Airlines is requiring aircraft that fly to Havana to carry enough fuel to also fly onto their next destination.” — Southwest Airlines spokesperson

As the situation develops, the international community continues to watch closely, with potential implications for both humanitarian aid and diplomatic relations in the region.