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Israel Implements Law to Revoke Citizenship of Convicted Terrorists

2/11/2026, 6:38:42 AM

Overview of the Law and Its Implementation

In a significant legal move, Israel has enacted a February 2023 law that allows for the revocation of citizenship from convicted terrorists and their subsequent deportation. This marks the first application of the law, which specifically targets individuals receiving payments from the Palestinian Authority (PA). Defense Minister Israel Katz and Coalition Whip Ofir Katz, who were instrumental in initiating the legislation, announced that proceedings have been initiated against hundreds of citizens under this law.

Details of the Deportation

The first two individuals affected by this law are Ahmad and al-Hals, both convicted of terrorism-related charges. Ahmad is set to be deported immediately following his release in 2024, while al-Hals will face deportation upon his release. Reports indicate that both individuals will be sent to the Gaza Strip, although the Prime Minister’s Office has not confirmed this destination.

Legal Framework and Implications

The law amends Israel’s 1952 Citizenship Law, allowing the interior minister to revoke citizenship from both Israeli citizens and permanent residents convicted of terrorism, aiding terrorism, inciting war, or similar offenses. Notably, the law can be applied even if the individual does not possess a second citizenship, provided they have permanent residency status outside of Israel. Once citizenship is revoked, individuals are barred from re-entering Israel.

Critics have pointed out that the law's focus on those receiving PA-linked payments excludes Jewish terrorists, which has led to accusations of racial bias. Arab lawmakers have labeled the law as "racist," and a Justice Ministry adviser previously cautioned against provisions that could strip citizenship based on connections to the PA, even if those connections are denied by the PA itself.

Official Statements and Responses

In a statement regarding the implementation of the law, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu emphasized that the two individuals "were rewarded for their criminal acts by the Palestinian Authority," and expressed gratitude to MK Katz for spearheading the legislation. Katz remarked, “After dozens of discussions I held over supervision and review for implementing the law, it is finally happening. This is how you fight terror.”

Criticism and Opposition

The law has faced significant opposition, particularly from Arab lawmakers and civil rights advocates who argue that it disproportionately targets Arab citizens and undermines the principles of justice and equality. Critics assert that the law's selective application raises serious ethical and legal concerns regarding citizenship rights in Israel.

Conflicting Reports and Gaps

While the law has been enacted and the deportation of the two individuals is confirmed, there remains uncertainty regarding the broader implications of this legislation. Reports indicate that proceedings have been initiated against hundreds of citizens, but specific details about these cases and the potential impact on affected individuals remain unclear.

What's Next

As the law continues to be implemented, further deportations are anticipated, and the legal ramifications of this legislation will likely be scrutinized in both domestic and international contexts. The ongoing discourse surrounding the law may influence future legislative actions and public sentiment regarding citizenship rights in Israel.