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Liberal Democrats Propose Radical Overhaul of Treasury with New Department for Growth

2/12/2026, 1:37:58 AM

Proposed Structural Changes

The Liberal Democrats have unveiled a significant policy initiative aimed at dismantling the Treasury and establishing a new "Department for Growth" based in Birmingham. This proposal, articulated by Deputy Leader Daisy Cooper, seeks to address what the party describes as the Treasury's "anti-growth" stance and aims to create a more cohesive and long-term economic vision for the United Kingdom. The new department would assume responsibilities for tax policy, economic strategy, fiscal rules, and major infrastructure project approvals, with a mandate to enhance long-term prosperity and improve living standards.

Rationale Behind the Proposal

In her speech, Cooper criticized the current Treasury structure for being overly centralized and disconnected from the real economy. She argued that the Treasury's focus on short-term fiscal imperatives has hindered the UK's economic growth. Cooper stated, “For too long, political parties without a vision for growth have allowed the Treasury tail to wag the political dog.” She emphasized that the proposed changes would help reset the relationship between the government and businesses, potentially raising around £25 billion annually to address public service funding and the cost-of-living crisis.

Location and Economic Implications

The decision to locate the new department in Birmingham is intended to signal a commitment to reducing the economic disparity between London and other regions. Cooper noted that closing the productivity gap between Birmingham and London could add approximately £12 billion to the UK economy each year. The proposal also includes the establishment of a smaller "Department for Public Expenditure," which would oversee departmental budgets and ensure value for money.

Criticism and Opposition

Despite the ambitious vision, the proposal has faced criticism from within the Liberal Democrats. Some party MPs expressed concern, stating they "despair" over the policy at a time when the public is seeking serious solutions to pressing issues. Critics argue that the proposal may not adequately address the immediate economic challenges facing the country.

Historical Context and Comparisons

The idea of restructuring the Treasury is not new; it has been suggested by various experts over the years, including former Bank of England chief economist Andy Haldane. Historical attempts to create similar departments, such as the Department for Economic Affairs established by Harold Wilson in the 1960s, faced challenges and were eventually dissolved. The Liberal Democrats point to successful models in other countries, such as Australia and Ireland, where taxation and spending are managed by separate entities.

Official Statements & Responses

Cooper's remarks reflect a broader sentiment within the party that the current economic framework is inadequate for fostering sustainable growth. She stated, “The Treasury does too much... It simply isn’t designed to deliver long-term economic growth that we need.” The Liberal Democrats aim to position themselves as a viable alternative for moderate Conservatives disillusioned with their party's direction.

What's Next

The Liberal Democrats' proposal marks a pivotal moment in UK politics, potentially reshaping economic governance. As discussions continue, the party will likely face scrutiny from both supporters and critics as they seek to refine their approach and garner broader support for this radical overhaul.