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Hope for Reparations in the Netherlands Under New Government

2/12/2026, 1:42:54 AM

Shifting Political Landscape

The Netherlands' anti-racism chief, Rabin Baldewsingh, expresses optimism that the incoming centrist-right-wing government will engage in discussions regarding reparations for slavery and colonialism. This comes after a period of stagnation in addressing the Netherlands' colonial past during the coalition government led by far-right leader Geert Wilders and his Party for Freedom (PVV), which held power for two years. The new government, set to take office on February 23, 2026, is formed by Rob Jetten's pro-European Union D66 party, alongside the conservative Christian Democrats and the right-wing People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD).

Coalition Agreement and Reparations

The coalition agreement of the new government emphasizes the promotion of societal awareness regarding the Netherlands' colonial history and its lasting impacts. However, it notably omits explicit references to "reparations" or "reparatory justice." Baldewsingh has criticized the previous government's approach, particularly a 200 million euro ($238 million) fund established for social initiatives, labeling it as insufficient. He argues that while acknowledging historical injustices is vital, tangible measures are necessary to address the ongoing disadvantages faced by affected communities.

Historical Context and Apologies

In December 2022, former Prime Minister Mark Rutte publicly acknowledged the Dutch state's responsibility for transatlantic slavery and issued an apology. This was followed by a similar apology from King Willem-Alexander in July 2023 during a commemoration event for the abolition of slavery. Despite these gestures, the government at the time ruled out reparations, leading to criticism from activists who argue that reparations are essential for addressing the legacies of slavery and racism.

Calls for Action and Backlash

Advocates for reparations highlight the need for concrete actions to confront the legacies of slavery, which include systemic racism. Baldewsingh has identified reparations as a priority for 2026, emphasizing that "without reparatory justice, there will be no healing." The Caribbean Community has proposed a reparations plan that includes demands for a formal apology, educational and cultural programs, and debt cancellation. However, there is a growing backlash against reparations, with opponents arguing that contemporary states and institutions should not be held accountable for historical injustices.

Conclusion

As the new Dutch government prepares to take office, the discourse surrounding reparations for slavery and colonialism is poised to evolve. Baldewsingh's hope for a renewed focus on reparations reflects a broader societal push to address historical wrongs and their enduring impacts. The coming months will be critical in determining whether the government will take substantive steps toward reparative justice.