Advancements in Chilean Women's Football: The Formation of a Union

In December 2022, the National Women’s Football Players Association (ANJUF) in Chile officially transitioned into a union, a significant development aimed at enhancing the representation and rights of female footballers. Javiera Moreno, the union's president and a former captain of Universidad Católica, emphasized the necessity for women's representation in players' unions globally. She stated, “We want this movement to become massive,” advocating for the establishment of similar unions or at least representation within existing unions in other countries.

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This change in legal status mandates that clubs and the Chilean Football Federation engage in dialogue with ANJUF regarding contracts, benefits, and other labor issues. Moreno noted that while the relationship with clubs was already collaborative, the new legal framework strengthens their position in negotiations. The union's formation is rooted in efforts dating back to 2016 when a group of players, including Christiane Endler and Camila García, began advocating for better conditions for women in football.

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Since its inception, ANJUF has made strides in securing medical care for players and addressing issues of abuse and harassment. A landmark law passed in 2022 requires first and second division clubs to provide professional contracts to all players, a goal achieved three years later. However, Moreno pointed out that the South American Football Confederation (Conmebol) must improve its support for women's football, citing the need for better coordination and resources to enhance competitions like the Nations League and Copa América.

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Camila García, a key figure in the union and former board member of FIFPro, highlighted the importance of union status for players seeking to engage in labor negotiations without fear of retaliation. She noted that collaboration among South American players is crucial, referencing successful reforms in Argentina and Brazil driven by player activism.

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Looking ahead, both Moreno and García are optimistic about the potential impact of the 2027 Women’s World Cup, which will be hosted in Brazil. They believe this event could serve as a catalyst for the development of women's football in the region. Moreno expressed hope that Chile would qualify for the tournament, which would enhance visibility for the national team and the domestic league.

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García reflected on the transformative effects of hosting major tournaments, citing the Under-20 World Cup in 2008 as a pivotal moment for Chilean football. However, she cautioned that without sustained commitment from authorities, the progress made could easily diminish.

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Moreno stated, “We started by correcting the wrongs, like guaranteeing health insurance for all players so they wouldn’t have to cover the costs of treating injuries themselves.” She also acknowledged the need for further research into players' mental health to foster a supportive environment. García added, “I am cautiously optimistic,” regarding the future of women's football in South America, emphasizing the importance of leveraging upcoming opportunities to ensure lasting development.

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• “We want this movement to become massive,” — Javiera Moreno, President of ANJUF

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• “It can be very taxing if you’re still trying to compete and make the most of your career.” — Camila García, ANJUF Director

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• “Now the main challenge is to see how every country will take advantage of it, especially those that qualify for the World Cup,” — Javiera Moreno, President of ANJUF

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• “I saw in Chile the incredible impact of hosting the Under-20 World Cup in 2008; it really changed that generation.” — Camila García, ANJUF Director

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This new chapter for Chilean women's football marks a significant step towards professionalization and improved conditions, with hopes for broader regional collaboration and support.

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