Full Breakdown
Humanitarian Aid Arrives in Cuba Amid U.S. Blockade
2/12/2026, 9:48:09 PM
Overview of the Humanitarian Aid Delivery
On February 12, 2026, two Mexican Navy ships docked in Havana, Cuba, delivering over 800 tons of humanitarian aid as the island grapples with a severe energy crisis exacerbated by a U.S. blockade. This delivery comes shortly after U.S. President Donald Trump threatened tariffs on countries supplying oil to Cuba, prompting the Cuban government to implement energy rationing measures.
The first ship carried approximately 536 tons of food, including essential items such as milk, rice, beans, sardines, and vegetable oil, while the second ship delivered over 277 tons of powdered milk. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum stated that further support would be sent as diplomatic efforts to resume oil supplies continue. Prior to this aid, Mexico's state-owned oil company, Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex), had suspended crude oil shipments to Cuba in January, although the reasons for this decision remain unclear.
Impact of the U.S. Blockade
Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel has characterized Trump's actions as an "energy blockade," asserting that they significantly impact transportation, healthcare, education, and food production. The blockade has led to severe fuel shortages, with airlines warning of insufficient fuel for operations, resulting in suspensions and delays of flights to Cuba. The situation has further deteriorated with reports of blackouts lasting up to 12 hours daily and restrictions on fuel sales, which are now limited to 20 liters per user and only available in dollars.
Cuban officials estimate that U.S. sanctions, intensified during Trump's second term, have cost the country over $7.5 billion between March 2024 and February 2025. The blockade has also forced the Cuban government to reduce bank hours and suspend cultural events, further straining the economy.
Criticism and Opposition
Critics of the U.S. blockade argue that it disproportionately harms the Cuban population, exacerbating an already dire humanitarian situation. Many Cubans express frustration over the lack of fuel for essential services, with some stating that the blockade is a form of economic warfare. In response to the humanitarian crisis, grassroots organizations in Mexico have mobilized to support Cuba, emphasizing the need for solidarity despite U.S. pressure.
Mexican President Sheinbaum has publicly rejected Trump's threats, stating, "You can't hurt the people just because you disagree with the government." She has called for peaceful dialogue to ensure Cuba can receive necessary resources without external sanctions.
Official Statements
In a recent statement, Sheinbaum emphasized Mexico's commitment to providing humanitarian aid while navigating diplomatic channels to restore oil supplies to Cuba. She noted, "We are doing everything possible to foster a dialogue that creates the conditions for peaceful dialogue and ensures that Cuba can receive oil for its daily operations."
Cuban officials have also indicated a willingness to engage in dialogue with the U.S., despite the ongoing tensions. Díaz-Canel has asserted that Cuba is not a threat to the United States and is prepared to defend its sovereignty if necessary.
What's Next
As the humanitarian situation in Cuba continues to evolve, further shipments of aid from Mexico are anticipated. Additionally, discussions regarding potential oil supplies from Russia are underway, as Moscow has expressed intentions to assist Cuba amid the ongoing crisis. The situation remains fluid, with diplomatic efforts and humanitarian responses being closely monitored by international observers.
