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Haredi Leadership's Stance on IDF Draft Exemption Bill

2/12/2026, 10:47:33 PM

Rabbi Dov Lando's Firm Declaration

Rabbi Dov Lando, the spiritual leader of Degel HaTorah, a faction of the ultra-Orthodox United Torah Judaism party, has asserted that no yeshiva student will be drafted into the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), regardless of government decisions. Speaking at the Me’Or Hatalmid yeshiva in Rehovot, Lando emphasized, “The place of Torah scholars is solely within the walls of the yeshivas and kollels.” His remarks come amid ongoing legislative efforts to pass a law that would exempt most ultra-Orthodox yeshiva students from military service, following a High Court ruling that deemed previous blanket exemptions illegal.

Legislative Context and Current Developments

The Israeli government is currently navigating a contentious debate over a draft exemption bill as part of the 2026 state budget discussions. The coalition recently advanced key legislation, with ultra-Orthodox members agreeing to support the budget in exchange for progress on the draft exemption. However, Lando's statements reflect a broader sentiment within the Haredi community, which views the current legislative efforts as inadequate.

Internal Divisions Among Haredi Leaders

While Lando remains steadfast in his position, there are signs of division within the Haredi leadership. Rabbi Moshe Hillel Hirsch, a prominent figure in the Lithuanian ultra-Orthodox community, has reportedly withdrawn his support for the draft exemption bill, criticizing it as not fulfilling prior promises. Hirsch's refusal to engage with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over the issue indicates potential fractures that could jeopardize the bill's passage.

Public Response and Protests

The Haredi community has actively protested against the drafting of its members, with demonstrations sometimes involving thousands of participants. These protests underscore the community's deep-seated opposition to military service, which they perceive as an infringement on their religious practices and way of life.

Criticism of the Draft Exemption Bill

Critics of the draft exemption bill, including opposition parties and some coalition members, argue that it disproportionately favors the Haredi community while failing to address the IDF's pressing need for soldiers. This criticism highlights the tension between military requirements and the religious exemptions sought by the ultra-Orthodox factions.

Conflicting Reports and Future Implications

Despite Lando's strong declarations, reports suggest that the Haredi leadership may be willing to compromise on the bill, even if it does not exempt all draft dodgers. This potential shift raises questions about the future of the legislation and its implications for the stability of Netanyahu's coalition government, which could face collapse if Haredi support wanes.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Whether the authorities agree to it or not, not a single yeshiva student, not even one, will go to the army.” — Rabbi Dov Lando, Spiritual Leader of Degel HaTorah
  • “We will have to vote against this law.” — Rabbi Moshe Hillel Hirsch, Influential Haredi Leader

The ongoing developments surrounding the draft exemption bill reflect the complexities of balancing military needs with the religious convictions of the ultra-Orthodox community in Israel.