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U.S.-Backed Peace Plan in Gaza: The Role of Indonesia and Local Militias

2/12/2026, 11:41:36 PM

Overview of the U.S.-Backed Peace Plan

The ongoing U.S.-backed peace initiative in Gaza is entering a new phase, with significant developments regarding the deployment of international forces and the complex dynamics involving local militias. Reports indicate that private contractors from the security firm UG Solutions may be utilized in Gaza as part of this initiative, which aims to establish a secure environment and facilitate humanitarian aid. The plan includes the formation of the International Stabilization Force (ISF), with Indonesia poised to be the first country to contribute troops.

Indonesia's Commitment to the International Stabilization Force

On February 11, 2023, Indonesian Army Chief of Staff General Maruli Simanjuntak announced Indonesia's commitment to send up to 8,000 troops to Gaza as part of the ISF, marking a significant step in the U.S.-led peace efforts. This deployment is anticipated to support the disarmament of Hamas and stabilize the region. Major General Jasper Jeffers has been appointed as the commander of the ISF, tasked with overseeing security operations and facilitating the delivery of humanitarian aid.

Local Militia Dynamics and Challenges

As the peace plan unfolds, local militias in Gaza are reportedly asserting control, particularly at the Rafah crossing with Egypt. These militias have been accused of interrogating and detaining individuals crossing the border, raising concerns about the power dynamics in the region. Reports suggest that Israel has cooperated with certain Gaza-based militias opposed to Hamas, providing them with intelligence and operational support during the ceasefire. This collaboration complicates the envisioned governance structure under the Trump-backed plan, which aims for a technocratic National Committee for the Administration to oversee Gaza.

Criticism of the Current Situation

Critics argue that the presence of militias undermines the peace plan's objectives, as Gazans face threats from both Hamas and these armed groups. The situation has led to a power vacuum, leaving residents vulnerable to the whims of militias rather than benefiting from a stable governance structure. Dr. Ali Sha’ath, Chief Commissioner of the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza, acknowledged the challenges ahead, emphasizing the need for effective governance to ensure peace and security.

Conflicting Reports and Future Implications

The evolving situation in Gaza presents numerous questions regarding the interaction between the ISF, local militias, and the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). The complexity of the peace plan, which includes multiple phases of disarmament, raises concerns about how these various groups will operate together. The historical precedent of U.S. collaboration with local forces, as seen in Iraq, suggests that similar dynamics may emerge in Gaza, but the outcome remains uncertain.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “I want to start by thanking President Donald J. Trump and his Administration for his intensive efforts to advance peace in the whole region… These efforts created the opportunity for a new future in Gaza, but what will really matter is what comes next.” — Dr. Ali Sha’ath, Chief Commissioner of the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza.

The future of Gaza remains precarious as the U.S.-backed peace plan unfolds, with the interplay between international forces and local militias shaping the region's stability.