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Colombia Declares State of Emergency Amid Severe Flooding

2/12/2026, 11:52:20 PM

Core Event: Flooding Crisis in Northern Colombia

On February 11, 2026, Colombia declared a state of emergency in response to severe flooding that has resulted in at least 18 fatalities and displaced over 150,000 residents, particularly in the northern cattle-producing region of Córdoba. The flooding was triggered by the overflow of rivers and a dam failure, leading to widespread destruction of homes and agricultural land.

Impact on Communities and Agriculture

The floods have devastated the agricultural sector, destroying more than 4,300 homes and submerging vast areas used for grazing and farming. The national cattle ranchers’ association reported that at least 1,200 cattle have died, raising concerns about long-term economic repercussions in this critical livestock region. Thousands of families are currently seeking shelter in temporary camps as emergency services continue their search and rescue operations.

Official Response and Emergency Measures

President Gustavo Petro's emergency decree grants his administration special powers for 30 days to address the crisis effectively. This includes the ability to allocate resources to affected areas without the need for congressional approval, aimed at expediting humanitarian assistance and reconstruction efforts. The government is actively monitoring the situation as heavy rains persist, raising fears of further flooding and displacement.

Criticism & Opposition

While the emergency measures are intended to provide immediate relief, there are concerns regarding the long-term management of disaster response and recovery. Critics argue that reliance on emergency decrees may undermine the need for a comprehensive disaster management strategy that addresses the root causes of flooding, such as climate change and inadequate infrastructure.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

Colombia's disaster relief agency initially reported 22 deaths nationwide earlier in the week but later revised the figure down to 18 after further verification. This discrepancy highlights the challenges in accurately assessing the impact of the flooding as rescue and recovery efforts continue.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox The floods have destroyed more than 4,300 homes and submerged vast swathes of the country used for grazing and agriculture.” — Colombian Authorities
  • “The emergency decree allows President Gustavo Petro to take special measures to address the crisis for 30 days, including allocating resources to impacted departments without congressional approval.” — Government Statement
  • “Thousands of families are now sheltering in temporary camps as emergency workers continue search, rescue and relief efforts.” — Local Officials
  • “The flooding has dealt a severe blow to the agricultural sector.” — National Cattle Ranchers’ Association

As recovery efforts progress, the focus remains on providing shelter, restoring infrastructure, and preventing further loss of life in communities affected by the rising waters. The situation underscores the increasing vulnerability of Colombia to extreme weather events linked to climate variability.