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Full Breakdown

Withdrawal of National Guard Troops from Democratic Cities

2/13/2026, 5:39:13 AM

Overview of the Withdrawal

The Trump administration's deployment of National Guard troops to Chicago, Los Angeles, and Portland has officially concluded, marking a significant shift in federal military involvement in domestic affairs. The withdrawal, which began on January 6 and was completed by January 21, 2026, followed a series of court rulings that challenged the legality of the deployments. Initially, over 5,000 troops were sent to these cities to support federal law enforcement and address immigration-related crime, but their presence faced substantial opposition from local and state officials.

Background & Context

President Donald Trump’s decision to federalize National Guard troops in Democratic-led cities was unprecedented, as it broke from the traditional practice where governors request federal assistance. This action was viewed as a test of presidential authority over state military forces, reminiscent of historical tensions during the civil rights era. The deployments were part of a broader strategy to enforce law and order amid protests against immigration enforcement, which Trump claimed necessitated military intervention.

Legal Challenges and Criticism

The deployment faced significant legal challenges, culminating in a Supreme Court ruling that blocked the mobilization of troops in Chicago. Critics, including civil rights groups and local lawmakers, accused the Trump administration of overstepping its authority and politicizing the military. They argued that the presence of National Guard troops was an attempt to create a "national police force" under presidential control, undermining the autonomy of state governments.

Official Statements & Responses

The U.S. Northern Command confirmed the completion of the demobilization activities, stating that troops had returned home as directed by the Pentagon. Trump, however, maintained that the National Guard's presence had contributed to reduced crime rates, suggesting that they could be redeployed if crime levels increased again. He stated, “The National Guard could return to those cities, perhaps in a much different and stronger form, when crime begins to soar again.”

Impact and Financial Implications

The deployment of National Guard troops to these cities cost U.S. taxpayers approximately $496 million in 2025, according to the Congressional Budget Office. While the administration claimed the troops were necessary for public safety, the financial burden and legal controversies surrounding their deployment raised questions about the efficacy and justification of such military actions in urban settings.

What's Next

As the National Guard withdraws from Chicago, Los Angeles, and Portland, approximately 2,500 troops remain in Washington, D.C., under a separate mission expected to conclude later this year. The future of National Guard deployments in other cities, such as Memphis and New Orleans, remains under the control of state governors, highlighting the ongoing complexities of federal and state military relations.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “perhaps in a much different and stronger form, when crime begins to soar again — Only a question of time!” — President Donald Trump
  • “In December, the Supreme Court declined to block a lower court’s decision preventing the mobilization of the National Guard in Chicago.” — U.S. Military Official
  • “Play The deployments also suffered multiple defeats in courts.” — Legal Analyst

The withdrawal of National Guard troops from these cities marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing debate over the role of military forces in domestic law enforcement and the balance of power between state and federal authorities.