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Cuba Faces Deepening Fuel Crisis Amid U.S. Tariff Threats

2/13/2026, 9:21:17 PM

Overview of the Fuel Crisis

Cuba is currently experiencing a severe fuel crisis, exacerbated by U.S. President Donald Trump's recent threats to impose tariffs on countries supplying oil to the island. The crisis intensified after the U.S. military operation that captured Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro on January 3, 2026, which halted oil imports from Venezuela, Cuba's primary supplier. As a result, Cuba has not received any oil shipments since early January, leading to warnings from Cuban authorities that aviation fuel would be unavailable at international airports for at least a month.

Impact on Air Travel

The fuel shortage has led multiple airlines, including Air Canada, WestJet, and Air Transat, to suspend flights to Cuba. These airlines announced plans to operate only one-way flights to repatriate stranded tourists, with Air Canada stating it would fly empty planes to pick up approximately 3,000 customers. Russian airlines, such as Rossiya and Nordwind, have also adjusted their schedules to facilitate the evacuation of Russian tourists, citing difficulties in refueling aircraft in Cuba.

Russia's Response and Support

In response to the crisis, the Kremlin has indicated its willingness to assist Cuba despite the U.S. tariff threats. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stated that Russia is discussing options for energy assistance, emphasizing that trade relations with the U.S. are already minimal due to prior sanctions. Russia's Ambassador to Cuba, Viktor Koronelli, affirmed that Moscow would not abandon Cuba during this critical time. Additionally, Russia is reportedly preparing to ship oil to Cuba as "humanitarian aid," although the exact volumes remain undisclosed.

Broader Implications and International Reactions

The situation has drawn international attention, with Mexico's President Claudia Sheinbaum criticizing the U.S. for its "unfair" sanctions that exacerbate the humanitarian crisis in Cuba. The United Nations has reported that the fuel crisis has led to rising food prices and significant power cuts across the island. Meanwhile, China's foreign ministry has expressed support for Cuba, condemning U.S. actions that deprive the Cuban people of their rights.

Official Statements & Responses

The U.S. State Department has announced a $6 million humanitarian aid package to assist the Cuban people, while maintaining that the Cuban government will be held accountable for any interference with aid efforts. Trump has characterized the Cuban regime as an "unusual and extraordinary threat" to U.S. national security, asserting that the U.S. will continue to apply pressure on Cuba and its allies.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

While the U.S. government has indicated that its sanctions are necessary to confront hostile regimes, critics argue that these measures disproportionately affect the Cuban population, leading to humanitarian crises. There are discrepancies regarding the extent of the fuel shortage, with some sources suggesting that Cuba could last only about 20 days without new imports, while others indicate that the situation may last longer.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “We wouldn't want any escalation, but on the other hand, we don't have much trade right now,” — Dmitry Peskov, Kremlin Spokesperson
  • “No one can ignore the situation that the Cuban people are currently experiencing because of the sanctions that the United States is imposing in a very unfair manner,” — Claudia Sheinbaum, President of Mexico
  • “In light of the extremely difficult energy situation in Cuba, they are counting on help, on a friendly hand from brotherly peoples. And among them, of course, Russia stands in first place,” — Viktor Koronelli, Russian Ambassador to Cuba
  • “I think we're going to make a deal with Cuba,” — Donald Trump, President of the United States

The ongoing fuel crisis in Cuba highlights the complex interplay of international relations, humanitarian concerns, and geopolitical strategy in the Caribbean region.