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Colorado Proposes Landmark Bill to Decriminalize Prostitution

2/14/2026, 12:38:46 AM

Overview of Senate Bill 97

Colorado is on the verge of potentially becoming the first state to fully decriminalize prostitution among consenting adults through Senate Bill 97, introduced by a coalition of Democratic lawmakers. The bill aims to eliminate criminal penalties associated with prostitution, including soliciting and patronizing sex workers, as well as operating a place of prostitution. Unlike states such as Nevada, where prostitution is legal only in licensed brothels, or Maine, which has decriminalized selling sex but maintains penalties for purchasing it, Colorado's proposed legislation would remove all state-level offenses related to commercial sexual activity.

Key Proponents and Legislative Details

The bill is spearheaded by state Senator Nick Hinrichsen, alongside state Senators Lisa Cutter and Democratic Representatives Lorena Garcia and Rebekah Stewart. Hinrichsen has expressed that the current legal framework harms individuals involved in sex work and does not enhance community safety. He noted, “I don’t think this is something that we should shy away from because it’s uncomfortable... it’s doing a disservice to them — it’s doing a disservice to our communities.”

Under current Colorado law, both sex workers and their clients can face criminal charges, with penalties ranging from fines to jail time. Senate Bill 97 would not only decriminalize these activities but also ensure that individuals convicted of sex-work offenses would not face barriers to becoming licensed massage therapists. Importantly, the bill maintains strict prohibitions against child prostitution and human trafficking.

Legislative Challenges and Support

Despite the bill's introduction, its future remains uncertain. The Senate Judiciary Committee, which holds a Democratic majority, has yet to schedule a hearing. Opposition is anticipated from Republican lawmakers, and Governor Jared Polis has not publicly commented on the bill. Hinrichsen has indicated that discussions with the governor's office are ongoing, although he acknowledges the challenges ahead.

Criticism and Concerns

Critics of the bill may argue that decriminalization could lead to unintended consequences, such as increased trafficking or exploitation. However, Hinrichsen contends that the current legal framework drives sex work underground, making it less safe for workers. He emphasized the distinction between decriminalization and legalization, asserting that the bill aims to remove legal penalties without creating a regulatory framework akin to those seen in places like Amsterdam or Nevada.

What's Next for Senate Bill 97

As the bill awaits its first committee hearing, its proponents are hopeful for a constructive dialogue among lawmakers. If passed, the legislation would take effect immediately, marking a significant shift in Colorado's approach to sex work and potentially influencing similar legislative efforts in other states.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “I don’t think this is something that we should shy away from because it’s uncomfortable,” — State Sen. Nick Hinrichsen, D-Pueblo
  • “We’re simply removing the legal penalties for it.” — State Sen. Nick Hinrichsen, D-Pueblo
  • “Those are problematic because they end up creating a two-tiered system: one where you have legal protections and coverage, and one where there isn’t.” — State Sen. Nick Hinrichsen, D-Pueblo