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Controversy Erupts Over Palestinian Poetry in Japanese Entrance Exam

2/14/2026, 12:51:30 PM

Entrance Exam Sparks Debate

In January 2023, Nada Junior High School, a prestigious private all-boys institution in Kobe, Japan, included two poems about life in Palestine in its entrance exam for prospective sixth-grade students. The poems, "What is Home?" by Gaza-born Mosab Abu Toha and "Write My Name" by Palestinian American Zeina Azzam, were part of a reading comprehension section that prompted students to respond to key passages. This decision quickly ignited a backlash on Japanese social media, with opinions sharply divided.

Perspectives on the Controversy

Critics of the exam content argued that the poems presented a politically one-sided view, as they did not include perspectives from Israel. This sentiment was echoed by some parents and educators who expressed concern over the appropriateness of discussing such complex geopolitical issues in a school setting. Conversely, supporters praised the school for addressing a significant global issue, highlighting the ongoing struggles in the Gaza Strip and the importance of understanding diverse narratives.

Both poets, Mosab Abu Toha and Zeina Azzam, expressed mixed feelings about the controversy. While they welcomed the inclusion of their works in the exam, they also acknowledged the sensitivity surrounding the topic. Abu Toha, who has experienced the devastation of war firsthand, noted the importance of sharing Palestinian stories, while also recognizing the potential for misunderstanding.

Official Statements & Responses

Nada Junior High School has not publicly commented on the backlash. However, the decision to include the poems reflects a broader trend in education that seeks to engage students with complex global issues, even at a young age. The school’s choice aligns with educational philosophies that advocate for critical thinking and empathy through literature.

Criticism & Opposition

The backlash against the exam highlights a significant divide in public opinion regarding the portrayal of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in educational materials. Critics argue that presenting only Palestinian perspectives can lead to a skewed understanding of the situation, while supporters contend that exposing students to these narratives is essential for fostering awareness and compassion.

What's Next

As the debate continues, it remains to be seen whether Nada Junior High School will adjust its curriculum in response to the controversy. The incident may prompt broader discussions in Japan about how educational institutions approach sensitive geopolitical topics and the importance of diverse perspectives in literature.