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U.S. Lawmakers Urge Taiwan to Increase Defense Spending Amid Rising Threats from China

2/15/2026, 8:47:56 PM

Escalating Military Pressure from China

A bipartisan group of 37 U.S. lawmakers has expressed urgent concerns regarding Taiwan's defense capabilities in light of escalating military threats from China. In a letter addressed to Taiwan's Legislative Yuan, the lawmakers emphasized that the threat posed by the People's Republic of China (PRC) has "never been greater," citing increased military exercises and coercive actions by Beijing aimed at undermining Taiwan's resolve. The lawmakers urged Taiwan to approve a proposed $40 billion defense spending package put forth by Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te, which aims to enhance the island's asymmetric warfare capabilities, including missiles and air defense systems.

Domestic Political Challenges

Despite the urgency conveyed by U.S. lawmakers, Taiwan's opposition-controlled parliament has stalled the approval of President Lai's defense budget. The opposition parties, including the Kuomintang (KMT) and the Taiwan People's Party (TPP), have proposed a significantly smaller defense budget that would only partially fund essential U.S. arms purchases. This political gridlock has raised concerns in Washington about Taiwan's readiness to respond to potential aggression from China, especially as military drills simulating encirclement and blockade operations have intensified around the island.

Official Statements & Responses

President Lai has publicly stated that "there can be no more waiting" for the parliament to pass the defense budget, warning that delays could jeopardize Taiwan's defense posture and international credibility. He emphasized the need for Taiwan to demonstrate its commitment to self-defense amid growing regional tensions. In response to the opposition's counterproposal, Lai remarked that "national defense should be an area where we unite and present a common front to the outside."

Criticism & Opposition

Opposition lawmakers have argued that while they support defense spending, it must be subject to rigorous scrutiny and fiscal responsibility. They have expressed concerns that the proposed budget could crowd out other essential domestic priorities. The TPP has indicated a willingness to review the defense budget but has consistently blocked Lai's original proposal, citing the need for greater oversight.

What's Next

The debate over Taiwan's defense budget is set to continue as the parliament reconvenes. U.S. lawmakers have made it clear that they expect Taiwan to take decisive action to bolster its defenses. The outcome of this legislative battle will not only impact Taiwan's military readiness but also influence U.S. confidence in Taiwan's long-term defense posture against China.

Verbatim Quotes

  • "The threat posed by the People’s Republic of China against Taiwan has never been greater." — U.S. Lawmakers
  • "Today, there is a high degree of international consensus that peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait are indispensable elements for global security and prosperity." — President Lai Ching-te
  • "National defense should be an area where we unite and present a common front to the outside." — President Lai Ching-te

This situation underscores the critical intersection of domestic politics and international security, as Taiwan navigates its defense strategy amid increasing pressure from China and expectations from its key ally, the United States.