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Sea Empress Oil Spill: 3,000 Birds Rescued, Ecosystems Rebuild

2/15/2026

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Story summary
  • On February 15, 1996, the Sea Empress ran aground near Milford Haven, Wales, spilling approximately 130,000 tonnes of crude oil.
  • The spill damaged ecosystems, killing thousands of seabirds and harming habitats.
  • The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) coordinated a rescue, rehabilitating over 3,000 birds.
  • The United Kingdom phased out single-hull tankers and established emergency command structures during emergencies, and by 2001 many marine populations recovered.