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U.S. Cattle Herd Hits 75-Year Low, Beef Prices Surge

2/16/2026

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Story summary
  • The U.S. cattle herd shrank to its smallest size in 75 years due to drought, rising costs, and an aging workforce, driving beef prices higher.
  • In 2025, Americans spent $45 billion on beef as prices rose from $8.40 to $10.10 per pound.
  • Ranchers Will Harris and Cole Bolton say the contraction hurts consumers most.
  • U.S. President Donald Trump has temporarily expanded beef imports from Argentina to ease prices.