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Crisis in Malaysian Opposition: Power Struggle within Perikatan Nasional

2/17/2026, 3:36:04 AM

Power Struggle within Perikatan Nasional

The political landscape in Malaysia is currently marked by a significant crisis within the opposition coalition, Perikatan Nasional (PN). This turmoil stems from a power struggle between former Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin and his sacked deputy, Datuk Seri Hamzah Zainudin. Following Hamzah's expulsion from Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (Bersatu) on February 13, he has claimed the support of 19 out of 25 Bersatu MPs and 118 of its 168 active division chiefs. Hamzah has positioned himself as Muhyiddin's "No. 1 enemy," seeking to leverage his backing to challenge Muhyiddin's leadership.

The Role of PAS as a Kingmaker

Parti Islam SeMalaysia (PAS), Malaysia's largest political party, has emerged as a potential kingmaker in this conflict. Although PAS has not publicly endorsed either faction, its support is deemed crucial for determining the future of PN. Analysts suggest that PAS requires a moderate Malay partner to effectively contest the upcoming elections, which are expected by early 2028, but possibly as soon as late 2026. The party's appeal remains limited outside its strongholds, particularly in battleground states such as Johor, Perak, Pahang, and Selangor.

Recent Developments and Meetings

In a series of strategic meetings, Hamzah met with PAS leaders, including president Hadi Awang, shortly after his expulsion. While PAS leaders have expressed neutrality, their rhetoric has shown sympathy towards Hamzah. The upcoming PN leadership meeting on February 22 is critical, as it will decide Muhyiddin's successor as coalition chairman, a position he resigned from under PAS pressure on January 1.

Criticism of Leadership and Future Prospects

The ongoing crisis has prompted discussions about the leadership capabilities within PN. Critics, including former Bersatu supreme councillor Saifuddin, argue that Muhyiddin is out of touch and lacks innovative ideas for the coalition's future. In contrast, Hamzah has articulated a vision for a new national consensus aimed at restoring political stability across Malaysia's diverse demographics.

Official Statements & Responses

Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim has refrained from commenting on the internal conflicts within Bersatu, stating, “Let them fight first.” His remarks reflect a hands-off approach to the opposition's turmoil, allowing the factions to navigate their disputes independently.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

There are discrepancies regarding the exact number of MPs supporting Hamzah, with claims of 19 supporters from Bersatu contrasted against the broader context of the coalition's 68 MPs. Additionally, the specific reasons for Hamzah's expulsion remain undisclosed, complicating the narrative surrounding the internal party dynamics.

What's Next

As the political situation evolves, the February 22 PN leadership meeting will be pivotal in shaping the coalition's future. The outcome may either solidify Hamzah's position as opposition leader or reinforce Muhyiddin's grip on the party, influencing the broader electoral landscape in Malaysia.