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Bangladesh's New Government and Constitution Reform Commission Swearing-In Ceremony

2/17/2026, 7:59:14 AM

Overview of the Swearing-In Ceremony

On February 17, 2026, Bangladesh will witness the swearing-in of new members of Parliament, followed by the formation of a government led by Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) Chairperson Tarique Rahman. This event marks a significant political transition, as Rahman becomes the first male prime minister in decades. The ceremony is set to take place at 10 a.m. local time, with approximately 1,200 local and foreign guests expected to attend.

Constitution Reform Commission's Role

A notable aspect of this ceremony is the simultaneous swearing-in of a "Constitution Reform Commission." Following a referendum on February 12, 2026, which received a majority 'yes' vote, the entire Parliament will function as this Commission for 180 days. This decision has raised concerns among newly elected MPs, particularly from the BNP, regarding the clarity of their roles and responsibilities as both parliamentarians and members of the Commission.

Key Attendees and International Representation

The swearing-in ceremony will host several high-profile attendees, including Bhutan's Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay, India's Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, and Pakistan’s Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal. Additionally, representatives from Qatar, Malaysia, Brunei, and the United Kingdom, including Seema Malhotra, Indo-Pacific Under Secretary, are confirmed to attend. The President of the Maldives, Mohamed Muizzu, and various diplomatic mission heads based in Dhaka will also be present.

Transition from Interim Government

This event signifies the conclusion of the interim government led by Chief Adviser Mohammed Yunus, which took charge following the fall of the Awami League government under Sheikh Hasina. In a farewell address, Yunus emphasized the election as a pivotal moment for a "new Bangladesh," highlighting the interim government's focus on institutional reforms and the adoption of the July Charter, which aims to prevent the resurgence of authoritarianism. The Charter received widespread support in the recent referendum, further solidifying its importance in the political landscape.

Criticism and Concerns

Despite the celebratory nature of the swearing-in, there is evident unease among newly elected MPs regarding the dual roles they will assume as members of both Parliament and the Constitution Reform Commission. This uncertainty raises questions about the effectiveness and transparency of the reform process, as many MPs were reportedly uninformed about the Commission's formation prior to the announcement.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “The election was not just a process to handover power. It was the election that marked the beginning of new Bangladesh,” — Mohammed Yunus, Chief Adviser
  • “We have to ensure that never again fascism raises its head in our country.” — Mohammed Yunus, Chief Adviser

This swearing-in ceremony not only represents a shift in leadership but also sets the stage for potential constitutional reforms that could reshape Bangladesh's political landscape in the coming months.