The Impact of Social Media and AI Chatbots on Teenagers in 2025

A recent Pew Research Center survey conducted from September 25 to October 9, 2025, involving 1,458 U.S. teens aged 13 to 17, reveals significant insights into their social media and AI chatbot usage. The survey indicates that platforms like YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram remain central to teens' online experiences, with nearly all teens reporting use of YouTube and about 60% using TikTok and Instagram. However, traditional platforms like Facebook have seen a decline, with only 31% of teens using it, down from 71% in 2014-15.

Pew ResearchAustralia’s social media age ban: teens are already bypassing it

The survey highlights notable demographic differences in social media usage. For instance, teen girls are more inclined to use Snapchat and Instagram, while boys show a preference for Reddit and YouTube. Racial and ethnic disparities are also evident; Black teens are more likely to use Instagram and TikTok compared to their White and Hispanic peers. Additionally, older teens (ages 15-17) are more active on various platforms than younger teens (ages 13-14).

Pew ResearchAustralia’s social media age ban: teens are already bypassing it

The survey also explored the use of AI chatbots, revealing that approximately 64% of teens have engaged with these tools. ChatGPT is the most popular, utilized by 59% of respondents, followed by Gemini (23%) and Meta AI (20%). Daily usage of chatbots varies by demographic, with 35% of Black teens and 31% of Hispanic teens reporting daily use, compared to 22% of White teens.

Pew ResearchAustralia’s social media age ban: teens are already bypassing it

Despite the popularity of social media and chatbots, concerns persist regarding their impact on mental health and social skills. Critics argue that excessive use can lead to issues such as anxiety and social disconnection. The Pew Research Center's findings indicate that while many teens use these platforms daily, a significant portion expresses mixed feelings about their effects.

Pew Research

In Australia, a social media age ban implemented on December 10, 2025, prohibits children under 16 from holding accounts on major platforms. This ban has prompted regional teens, particularly in areas like Kiama, to find ways to circumvent restrictions, including creating fake profiles. Experts emphasize the need for digital literacy education to help teens navigate these challenges effectively.

Australia’s social media age ban: teens are already bypassing it

As social media and AI chatbots continue to evolve, the landscape of teen engagement is likely to shift. The ongoing dialogue about the balance between technology use and mental well-being remains crucial. Experts advocate for alternative ways to connect and support teens in navigating their digital lives, emphasizing that the solution is not to eliminate technology but to enhance understanding and responsible use.

Pew Research