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China's Green Wall Project Faces Survival and Sustainability Woes

2/17/2026

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Story summary
  • The Three-North Shelterbelt Program in western China aims to create a Great Green Wall of trees in the Taklamakan Desert.
  • The effort shows some success in carbon sequestration as vegetation reclaims the desert's edge.
  • Critics cite low tree survival rates and potential negative impacts on local water supplies.
  • The project relies on glacial runoff, raising sustainability concerns as glaciers melt.
  • Experts say the initiative cannot solve the climate crisis alone.