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Hezbollah Rejects Lebanese Government's Disarmament Timeline

2/17/2026, 9:18:58 PM

Overview of the Disarmament Plan

On February 17, 2026, Hezbollah publicly rejected the Lebanese government's decision to grant the Lebanese Armed Forces a minimum of four months to advance the second phase of a nationwide disarmament plan. This initiative, aimed primarily at disarming Hezbollah following its conflict with Israel in 2024, was formalized by the Lebanese cabinet in August 2025. The plan seeks to bring all armed groups' weapons under state control, with particular focus on the Iran-backed Shi'ite militia.

Government's Position and Timeline

Lebanon's Information Minister Paul Morcos stated that the government had reviewed the army's monthly report on the disarmament plan, which includes restricting weapons in areas from the Litani River to the Awali River near Sidon. The four-month timeline is subject to renewal based on operational capabilities, ongoing Israeli attacks, and other field obstacles. The first phase of the disarmament, covering the area south of the Litani River, was reportedly completed in early January 2026.

Hezbollah's Opposition

Hezbollah's Secretary-General Sheikh Naim Qassem criticized the government's focus on disarmament, labeling it a "grave mistake" that serves Israeli interests. He emphasized that the group's weapons are essential for resistance against Israel, rather than an internal security issue. Hezbollah lawmaker Hassan Fadlallah echoed this sentiment, asserting that the group would not be lenient regarding the disarmament timeline.

Israeli Perspective

Israel has consistently viewed Hezbollah's disarmament as a security priority, arguing that the group's weapons pose a direct threat to its national security. Israeli officials have stated that any disarmament plan must be effectively implemented, especially in border areas. Despite the ceasefire agreement reached in November 2024, Israel has continued military operations against Hezbollah, citing ongoing violations of the ceasefire terms.

Criticism and Internal Divisions

The disarmament plan has sparked significant internal political divisions within Lebanon. Shi'ite ministers walked out of a cabinet session in protest against the government's approach. Critics argue that the government's concessions to international pressure and focus on disarmament could exacerbate tensions with Hezbollah and lead to further instability.

Broader Implications

The disarmament effort represents a critical test for the Lebanese government as it seeks to assert state authority and navigate complex domestic and international pressures. The ongoing Israeli military presence in southern Lebanon and the potential for renewed conflict underscore the delicate balance Lebanon must maintain in addressing both internal security and external threats.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “what the Lebanese government is doing by focusing on disarmament is a major mistake because this issue serves the goals of Israeli aggression” — Sheikh Naim Qassem, Secretary-General of Hezbollah
  • “we cannot be lenient,” — Hassan Fadlallah, Hezbollah Lawmaker
  • “The required time frame is four months, renewable depending on available capabilities, Israeli attacks and field obstacles,” — Paul Morcos, Lebanese Information Minister

Conclusion

Lebanon's disarmament plan faces significant challenges, including Hezbollah's staunch opposition and ongoing Israeli military actions. The government's ability to navigate these complexities will be crucial in determining the future stability of the region.