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Legislative Changes Threaten Credit Card Loyalty Programs

2/17/2026, 11:09:30 PM

Overview of Legislative Developments

Credit card loyalty programs are facing significant challenges due to recent legislative initiatives aimed at reducing transaction fees. The reintroduction of the Credit Card Competition Act mandates that credit cards must support two competing networks, allowing merchants to select the less expensive option. This change is intended to lower costs for retailers and consumers but poses risks to the rewards systems that many Americans rely on. Nearly 75% of Americans use credit cards that offer points or rewards, which are crucial for businesses, particularly in the airline and hospitality sectors.

Financial Impact on Airlines and Businesses

The financial implications of these legislative changes are substantial. For instance, Delta Air Lines reported a 6% increase in loyalty revenue last year, with co-brand income from American Express rising to $8.2 billion. U.S. companies are projected to issue or redeem approximately $26 billion in loyalty points this year. However, the potential for new laws could jeopardize these rewards, as a federal judge recently upheld the Interchange Fee Prohibition Act in Illinois, which bans swipe fees on taxes and tips. This could lead to increased card fees and diminished rewards for consumers.

Consumer Concerns and Industry Perspectives

Brian Kelly, founder of The Points Guy, has expressed concerns about the future of credit card rewards, describing the situation as an "existential crisis." He warns that allowing retailers to choose transaction networks may result in fewer points for consumers and could undermine the fraud protections and customer benefits that these fees help sustain. Kelly argues that the current legislative push, while well-intentioned, threatens the ecosystems that loyalty programs have created. He stated, “We’re going to allow a retailer to decide how a customer pays for a purchase with their own money? If retailers want people to use their debit card, then they should incentivize it.”

Criticism of Legislative Intentions

While some states, like New York, have taken steps to protect consumers from sudden devaluations of points, the broader legislative efforts to limit fees may inadvertently harm loyalty programs. Critics argue that these changes could diminish the value of rewards that consumers have come to expect. The balance between reducing costs for merchants and maintaining robust loyalty programs is delicate, and many industry experts caution against hasty legislative actions that could disrupt the existing framework.

Future of Loyalty Programs

As discussions around these legislative changes continue, both consumers and businesses will need to adapt to the evolving landscape of credit card rewards. Companies may need to innovate beyond traditional credit card spending to retain customer loyalty. The outcome of these legislative discussions will significantly influence the future of credit card rewards and loyalty programs across the United States, potentially reshaping how consumers engage with their favorite brands.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “There is an existential crisis happening around the rewards and credit card space,” — Brian Kelly, Founder of The Points Guy
  • “Kelly even calls it un-American: “We’re going to allow a retailer to decide how a customer pays for a purchase with their own money?” — Brian Kelly, Founder of The Points Guy