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Israel Issues 60-Day Ultimatum to Hamas for Disarmament

2/17/2026, 11:14:52 PM

Israel's Disarmament Deadline for Hamas

Israel has announced a 60-day ultimatum for Hamas to disarm, threatening renewed military action if the group fails to comply. Cabinet Secretary Yossi Fuchs stated that this period was requested by the Trump Administration and is part of ongoing diplomatic efforts tied to the U.S.-led Board of Peace for Gaza. Fuchs emphasized that Hamas must surrender all its weapons, including AK-47 rifles, during this timeframe. He indicated that the countdown might begin with the Board of Peace meeting scheduled for February 19, 2026. If Hamas does not disarm, Fuchs warned that the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) would "have to complete the mission," which implies a return to military operations in Gaza.

Context of the Ultimatum

The ultimatum comes in the wake of a ceasefire that has been in place since October 2025, following a two-year conflict that resulted in significant casualties on both sides. Israeli officials claim that Hamas has violated the ceasefire agreement multiple times, prompting concerns about the group's military capabilities. Fuchs noted that the IDF has been actively targeting Hamas operatives and tunnel networks, asserting that the military is prepared to escalate its operations if necessary.

Hamas's Response

Hamas has rejected the ultimatum, with senior official Mahmoud Mardawi stating that the group has not received any formal notification regarding the disarmament deadline. Mardawi characterized the Israeli statements as threats lacking basis in ongoing negotiations. Khaled Meshaal, Hamas's political leader, also reiterated the group's refusal to disarm, arguing that doing so would leave Palestinians vulnerable to Israeli aggression. He emphasized that the resistance would continue as long as Israel occupies Palestinian territories.

Official Statements & Responses

Fuchs remarked, "If it works, great. If not, then the IDF will have to complete the mission," highlighting the urgency of the situation. Meanwhile, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has linked the continuation of the peace plan to Hamas's disarmament, stating, "We are pressuring Hamas from all sides." In contrast, Hamas officials have accused Israel of violating the ceasefire and have warned that any renewed military action would have "serious repercussions for the region."

Criticism & Opposition

Critics of the Israeli ultimatum argue that it undermines the fragile peace process and could exacerbate tensions in the region. Observers note that the ongoing military operations and the ultimatum may hinder diplomatic efforts aimed at achieving a lasting resolution. Analysts have pointed out that Hamas is reportedly working to rebuild its military capabilities, which complicates the disarmament negotiations.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

There are discrepancies regarding the effectiveness of the ceasefire, with both sides accusing each other of violations. While Israeli officials claim that Hamas has repeatedly breached the agreement, Hamas contends that Israeli military actions constitute violations. The situation remains tense, with ongoing military operations and diplomatic efforts occurring simultaneously.

What's Next

The upcoming Board of Peace meeting is expected to address the disarmament issue and outline plans for a multinational stabilization force in Gaza. The international community is closely monitoring the developments, as the potential for renewed conflict looms if Hamas does not comply with the disarmament demands.