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Full Breakdown

Israel's Participation in Trump's Board of Peace Summit

2/18/2026, 4:09:08 AM

Overview of the Summit and Israel's Role

Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar is set to represent Israel at the inaugural summit of US President Donald Trump's Board of Peace in Washington on Thursday. This event follows Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's acceptance of Trump's invitation to join the Board of Peace, which aims to address conflicts globally, initially focusing on the war in Gaza. The summit will also coincide with a UN Security Council meeting in New York, where Sa'ar and foreign ministers from the United Kingdom, Egypt, Jordan, Bahrain, Pakistan, and Indonesia will discuss recent developments in the Middle East.

Key Developments and Commitments

During the summit, Trump announced that member states of the Board of Peace are expected to pledge over $5 billion for reconstruction and humanitarian efforts in Gaza. Additionally, these countries have committed personnel to support a UN-authorized stabilization force and local police in the region. The Board of Peace initiative, established in January, aims to facilitate peace and reconstruction efforts, although it has faced criticism regarding its implications for international law and the role of the United States.

Criticism of the Board of Peace

Italy's government has faced backlash for its decision to attend the summit as an observer. Opposition lawmakers, including Giuseppe Provenzano from the Democratic Party, have criticized the Board of Peace as undermining the United Nations and promoting a business-oriented agenda rather than a democratic approach to peace. Centrist lawmaker Riccardo Magi echoed these sentiments, arguing that the initiative prioritizes US interests over international law. In response, Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani defended the participation, stating that no viable alternative to Trump's plan for Gaza has emerged.

Official Statements & Responses

Netanyahu confirmed Israel's membership in the Board of Peace during a meeting with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, emphasizing that the charter binds Israel to the initiative. He stated, "By this communication, I confirm that the said signature is definitive," indicating Israel's commitment to the Board's objectives. Meanwhile, Tajani dismissed the criticisms from opposition lawmakers, highlighting the lack of alternative proposals for addressing the situation in Gaza.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

While the Board of Peace aims to provide a framework for peace and reconstruction, there are divergent views on its legitimacy and effectiveness. Critics argue that the initiative lacks democratic principles and may prioritize economic interests over humanitarian needs. Additionally, there is uncertainty regarding the extent of the commitments made by member states, particularly concerning the deployment of personnel and the allocation of funds for Gaza.

What's Next

The summit on Thursday will mark a significant step in the Board of Peace's efforts to address the ongoing conflict in Gaza and broader regional tensions. The outcomes of the discussions and the pledges made by participating countries will be closely monitored, as they may shape future international responses to the situation in the Middle East.