Full Breakdown
US Supports UK-Mauritius Agreement on Chagos Islands
2/18/2026, 7:46:41 AM
Overview of the Agreement
The United States has confirmed its backing of the United Kingdom's agreement to return the Chagos Islands to Mauritius while retaining control of the military base on Diego Garcia. The deal, which involves a 99-year lease for the base, was reached by the UK government under Prime Minister Keir Starmer in May 2023. The US State Department announced that discussions will take place in Port Louis, the capital of Mauritius, focusing on security cooperation and the effective implementation of arrangements to ensure the long-term operation of the base.
Historical Context
The Chagos Islands, part of the British Indian Ocean Territory, have been under British control since 1814. Following Mauritius's independence in the 1960s, Britain retained control over the islands, leading to the eviction of thousands of Chagossians. The islands have since been a point of contention, with Mauritius arguing that it was coerced into relinquishing them. The recent agreement is seen as a significant step in addressing this historical grievance.
Key Figures and Responses
The US Secretary of State Marco Rubio initially welcomed the deal as "historic," but former President Donald Trump later criticized it as "an act of great stupidity." Trump’s comments came amid tensions over other international matters, including his interest in purchasing Greenland. However, after discussions with Starmer, Trump appeared to backtrack, stating the agreement was the "best Sir Keir Starmer could make."
Mauritius's Attorney General Gavin Glover has expressed skepticism about the deal, calling it a "publicity stunt" and claiming that the group of Chagossians who returned to the islands did so illegally. He stated that Mauritius would not assert authority over the islands until the treaty is ratified.
Criticism and Opposition
The agreement has faced criticism from various quarters. The UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination has urged both the US and UK to reconsider the deal, citing potential perpetuation of historical rights violations. Additionally, Conservative Shadow Foreign Secretary Dame Priti Patel has condemned the agreement, asserting that her party will continue to oppose what they view as an "appalling surrender."
Conflicting Reports and Gaps
There are discrepancies regarding the nature of the Chagossians' return to the islands, with some officials claiming it was illegal, while others, including Chagossian First Minister Misley Mandarin, assert their right to return to their homeland. The ongoing discussions between the US and Mauritius may further clarify the future of the islands and the military base.
What's Next
The upcoming talks in Mauritius are expected to address the security arrangements for Diego Garcia and the broader implications of the agreement for US-Mauritius relations. The outcome of these discussions will be crucial in determining the future of the Chagos Islands and the military presence in the region.
Verbatim Quotes
- “In its statement, the US Department of State said that "the US reiterates its desire" for guaranteed "continued use" of the military base on Diego Garcia.” — US Department of State
- “I am not in exile anymore. This is my homeland.” — Misley Mandarin, Chagossian First Minister
- “an act of great stupidity” — Donald Trump, Former President
