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Brexit Economic Decline
- By 2025, U.K. GDP per capita is estimated to be 6–8% lower due to Brexit.
- By 2025, Brexit contributed to a 12–18% decline in business investment.
- By 2025, employment and productivity fell by 3–4%.
- The impact unfolded gradually, driven by persistent uncertainty, higher trade barriers, and resource diversion from productive activities.
- The analysis highlights the long-term costs of disengaging from global trade networks.
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